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Hard-core deconfinement and soft-surface delocalization from nuclear to quark matter

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arxiv 2008.08436 v2 pith:Y3JB6BMZ submitted 2020-08-19 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords deconfinementquarkhardmatternuclearbaryoncoredensities
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We propose a conceptual distinction between hard and soft realizations of deconfinement from nuclear to quark matter. In the high density region of Hard Deconfinement the repulsive hard cores of baryons overlap each other and bulk thermodynamics is dominated by the core properties that can be experimentally accessed in high-energy scattering experiments. We find that the equation of state estimated from a single baryon core is fairly consistent with those empirically known from neutron star phenomenology. We next discuss a novel concept of Soft Deconfinement, characterized by quantum percolation of quark wave-functions, at densities lower than the threshold for Hard Deconfinement. We make a brief review of quantum percolation in the context of nuclear and quark matter and illustrate a possible scenario of quark deconfinement at high baryon densities.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dispersive Determination of Nucleon Gravitational Form Factors

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using unitarity and dispersion relations, the paper extracts a nucleon D-term of -3.38 and a scalar trace density radius of 0.97 fm at the physical pion mass.

  2. Quarkyonic Quark-Meson Coupling Model for Nuclear and Neutron Matter

    nucl-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A quark-based nuclear matter model combining quarkyonic Pauli blocking with quark-meson coupling can be tuned to reproduce neutron-star and heavy-ion constraints.

  3. The nucleon properties in finite temperature and density with vector meson

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Adding omega vector repulsion to the quark-meson soliton model increases nucleon mass and radius and reduces the energy gap to three free quarks, signaling instability.

  4. Stiffening of matter in quark-hadron continuity: a mini-review

    nucl-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Quark saturation inside baryons, not many-body nucleon repulsion, may drive the rapid stiffening of neutron star matter at 2-3 times nuclear saturation density.

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