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Quasi-universal relations for generalized Skyrme stars

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arxiv 2011.08573 v1 pith:Y4E5TIH2 submitted 2020-11-17 hep-th gr-qcnucl-th

classification hep-thgr-qcnucl-th
keywords relationsgeneralizedquasi-universalskyrmestarsdifferentemphequation
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abstract

First proposed in 2013 by Yagi and Yunes, the quasi-universal \emph{I-Love-Q relations} consist of a set of relations between the moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment and the electric quadrupolar tidal deformability of neutron stars which are independent of the Equation of State (EoS) within an accuracy of $\sim1\%$. In this work, we show that these relations hold for different Skyrme-based nuclear matter EoS and also for the star-like solutions of different Einstein-BPS-Skyrme-models, some of which do not even present a barotropic equation of state. Further, other quasi-universal relations are analyzed, and together with recent GW observations, we use them to select the generalized Skyrme model that better reproduces observations. Our results reaffirm both the universality of the \emph{I-Love-Q} relations and the suitability of generalized Skyrme models to describe nuclear matter inside neutron stars.

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  1. Highly-accurate neutron star modeling in the Hartle-Thorne Approximation

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Hartle-Thorne slow-rotation expansion is extended to seventh order, yielding analytical exterior metrics and multipole moments up to S7 for isolated neutron stars.

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