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Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry

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arxiv 2505.20419 v1 pith:YCU5EYVN submitted 2025-05-26 hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-th

Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with Improved Chiral Symmetry

classification hep-lat cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords chiralginsparg-wilsonhamiltoniansymmetrylatticeconstructionfujikawahamiltonians
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We construct a family of Ginsparg-Wilson Hamiltonians with improved chiral properties, starting from a construction of Creutz-Horvath-Neuberger that provides a doubler-free Hamiltonian lattice regularization for Dirac fermions in even spacetime dimensions. We use a higher-order generalization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation due to Fujikawa, which yields an order-$k$ Hamiltonian overlap operator for each integer $k \geq 0$, with an exactly conserved but nonquantized chiral charge that becomes quantized as $k \to \infty$. Our construction provides physical insight into how Fujikawa's higher-order Ginsparg-Wilson relation improves chiral symmetry while reproducing the anomaly, highlighting the trade-offs inherent in any Hamiltonian lattice realization of an anomalous chiral symmetry. This class of Hamiltonian lattice regularizations, with their tunable chiral symmetry properties, offers potential advantages for quantum and tensor-network simulations.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Bosonization versus the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5

    In the 2D modified Villain model, bosonized chiral lattice fermion operators yield a doubler-free but non-local reconstructed Dirac operator, consistent with Nielsen-Ninomiya, while the microscopic theory remains ultr...

  2. Exact chiral symmetry with quantum signal processing

    hep-lat 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    QSP implements the overlap fermion Hamiltonian with Ginsparg-Wilson violation O(ε_e) at cost only a log(1/ε_e)/κ factor above Wilson-Dirac, trading qubits for gates versus domain-wall fermions.

  3. Minimal-doubling and single-Weyl Hamiltonians

    hep-lat 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Minimal-doubling lattice fermion Hamiltonians yield single-Weyl phases when supplemented by a species-splitting mass term, but one-parameter symmetry-preserving deformations introduce additional Weyl nodes above a cri...

  4. Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics for Quantum Simulations

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A representation-basis Hamiltonian framework with staggered and Wilson quarks is used to simulate SU(3) lattice QCD on up to 32 qubits, displaying theta-angle, hadronic, and string-breaking dynamics in 3D under strong...

  5. Bosonization versus the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    The 2D modified Villain model's Weyl operators reproduce free Dirac correlations in the continuum, and their no-doubler Dirac kernel is non-local, showing exactly how bosonization evades the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem.