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Fermionic Halos at Finite Temperature in AdS/CFT

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arxiv 1712.05866 v2 pith:YJAP3K7X submitted 2017-12-15 hep-th astro-ph.GAgr-qc

Fermionic Halos at Finite Temperature in AdS/CFT

classification hep-th astro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords casecriticaleffectsfinitetemperaturecentralfermionicfermions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We explore the gravitational backreaction of a system consisting in a very large number of elementary fermions at finite temperature, in asymptotically AdS space. We work in the hydrodynamic approximation, and solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations with a perfect fluid whose equation of state takes into account both the relativistic effects of the fermionic constituents, as well as its finite temperature effects. We find a novel 'dense core-diluted halo' structure for the density profiles in the AdS bulk, similarly as recently reported in flat space, for the case of astrophysical dark matter halos in galaxies. We further study the critical equilibrium configurations above which the core undergoes gravitational collapse towards a massive black hole, and calculate the corresponding critical central temperatures, for two qualitatively different central regimes of the fermions: the diluted-Fermi case, and the degenerate case. As a probe for the dual CFT, we construct the holographic two-point correlator of a scalar operator with large conformal dimension in the worldline limit, and briefly discuss on the boundary CFT effects at the critical points.

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