Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.09339.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2309.09339 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.963063Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T04:26:36.051584Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 31381fa0-2c4d-4523-8d37-e425f32830bd · inbound

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data cites this paper.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.963063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b82369b-5c19-4947-aece-895a057dfc92 · inbound

Improving gravitational wave search sensitivity with TIER: Trigger Inference using Extended strain Representation cites this paper.

Improving gravitational wave search sensitivity with TIER: Trigger Inference using Extended strain Representation Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 35

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:29:54.985610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ce31430-31ed-4e8b-8b5d-c33364cbccfb · inbound

Implications of modern mass-loss rates for massive stars cites this paper.

Implications of modern mass-loss rates for massive stars Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:03:25.510384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 534cf94f-647f-4f62-be59-eb630b263aa0 · inbound

Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars cites this paper.

Gravitational-wave constraints on the pair-instability mass gap and nuclear burning in massive stars Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T02:16:34.277848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ef145909-eeb7-429d-8861-2cb35d01bd0c · inbound

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:51.958065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd40f29c-9006-4e44-8a5b-5ae78f032e92 · inbound

Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers cites this paper.

Assembling GW231123 in star clusters through the combination of stellar binary evolution and hierarchical mergers Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:49:42.714290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad7bf5d7-23be-48f8-b409-04e921450e3e · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.063544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 30cbf418-a52c-479e-ad06-e9ac84971ef5 · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:07:43.243985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c898cb4-5cdc-4c06-9ced-f1ad0acf07bc · inbound

Measuring Eccentricity and Addressing Waveform Systematics in GW231123 cites this paper.

Measuring Eccentricity and Addressing Waveform Systematics in GW231123 Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T20:48:32.799532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f0b5b346-f502-4624-8a66-fb02f77699d1 · inbound

The impact of waveform systematics and Gaussian noise on the interpretation of GW231123 cites this paper.

The impact of waveform systematics and Gaussian noise on the interpretation of GW231123 Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:33:00.270006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5960361-d810-49a4-b6dd-5095c3b0d7fb · inbound

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves cites this paper.

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T05:37:24.067224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3a8818b9-7845-4891-8134-4bd5d8c4b329 · inbound

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters cites this paper.

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:11:02.289340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 656f7511-e8be-4291-a20b-3b8184ab8028 · inbound

Targeting black holes from metal-poor progenitors with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors cites this paper.

Targeting black holes from metal-poor progenitors with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T04:26:36.052937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ed08525e-afb6-4f4d-b02c-86bb52fdc350 · inbound

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations cites this paper.

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T01:54:12.326626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.