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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2306.05836.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2306.05836 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:36:49.854217Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

23
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ac92f3b7-db0a-417d-8698-c2e597a87a04 · inbound

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution cites this paper.

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 168

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:12:31.644431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T08:12:30.984870Z digest=sha256:f30de7256a98e4d3bd7fe8bbd6ffd859a827f46c475852a48d114497867100bb

Observation b30e8101-53ab-4990-871f-58ea1068234b · inbound

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:56:00.861248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T04:55:53.274009Z digest=sha256:a8314d6142f5acf4b80b6fde73d627bfbfbced065183fa5ece301ce9d54ee219

Observation a10dffed-7291-4983-816c-13ac56e94684 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models for Causal Modeling Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:50:00.100482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:50:00.100482Z digest=sha256:6bbf8617fc7672d6368fef3a8168b0e97298e0a15b11c03f3856d2d69063d8bf

Observation f9f08f2c-9201-4338-a98a-ce31457d2189 · inbound

Beyond Surface Structure: A Causal Assessment of LLMs' Comprehension Ability cites this paper.

Beyond Surface Structure: A Causal Assessment of LLMs' Comprehension Ability Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:18:02.098436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:18:02.098436Z digest=sha256:daed66f286c02474854cbf6515d14693e4170f61aa665f508abed56c4337a020

Observation f964b29d-209e-41e3-acf6-c9fac81f6f53 · inbound

ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning cites this paper.

ACCESS : A Benchmark for Abstract Causal Event Discovery and Reasoning Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T10:18:07.449335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T10:18:07.449335Z digest=sha256:034915b6ea7cde9836cad2e058d57277cd80a19e18099fc6ca4d7b387842bf16

Observation b749debf-98a2-47ed-80b2-1d3dedd00da1 · inbound

Position: Foundation Models Need Digital Twin Representations cites this paper.

Position: Foundation Models Need Digital Twin Representations Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:36:49.854217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:36:49.854217Z digest=sha256:e6548ecde8d9a7e684b143eb1d9cd62e0044ce3bbef230c2ef0ae9714eae26ce

Observation 50682e57-524b-4846-a4bf-f7927c043e31 · inbound

Causal Distillation: Transferring Structured Explanations from Large to Compact Language Models cites this paper.

Causal Distillation: Transferring Structured Explanations from Large to Compact Language Models Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:16:08.188141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:16:08.188141Z digest=sha256:6b4f10e99c884ac6abd62beeee9af62f0761b93a445829a28286e28348ac47bc

Observation c0faf936-dcae-40c7-9e18-bd9a754c072e · inbound

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining cites this paper.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.399892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:42:42.399892Z digest=sha256:98c4b3afdaac30ce84f31717fe49c7cd426b6edd346693444ca6b0c4a7ddec0c

Observation 8c9ec7cc-d665-4e11-8344-b9bd5a9a645c · inbound

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention cites this paper.

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:08:35.648776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:08:35.648776Z digest=sha256:7824a24130fea26ae40decd8697f6152782a30f17e71ce4d368766113f45cf3a

Observation 84a78e7c-fdd5-46e3-bfbc-2031a7e7e6ce · inbound

A comprehensive taxonomy of hallucinations in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A comprehensive taxonomy of hallucinations in Large Language Models Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:29:13.031481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:29:13.031481Z digest=sha256:d70a77e8067ce04b7b85c98f0236e969a497a48343fe0aecb29ae0b6fd0b26da

Observation b0ae1015-e9e0-4bda-86c5-0c35f85e40c3 · inbound

Understanding Benchmark Language Under Weakened Formal Semantics cites this paper.

Understanding Benchmark Language Under Weakened Formal Semantics Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:51:31.915637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:51:31.915637Z digest=sha256:fa9a5cc0fd522a6735cd5d56d6892109ef0beb035f87eb822d2c350bb3ffe69c

Observation e49375b8-506d-48d2-bb56-826227baeb5d · inbound

CausalT5k: Diagnosing Refusal and Failure Modes in Trustworthy Causal Reasoning Across Causal Rungs cites this paper.

CausalT5k: Diagnosing Refusal and Failure Modes in Trustworthy Causal Reasoning Across Causal Rungs Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:48.740391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:48.740391Z digest=sha256:efd773fe5d541293f74b9e58dfe9c50872e28acae9f3e30f786ffdd24eae6b14

Observation 371c6f11-7fb1-4dc7-a58c-e02e8bb71772 · inbound

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching cites this paper.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.474621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T21:28:28.474621Z digest=sha256:290f054b7a8fbd394fed79e50eb5f2ded1e7c8b2f54f9a6ff05378b5ee31dafd

Observation 219fccdf-8090-4428-b48b-d0c73c7b7230 · inbound

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation cites this paper.

CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:36:34.954630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:35:21.773223Z digest=sha256:dbfc32618166d5f7cd739c14ad309ecaa0e054947372df25f152027d4bd63b4d

Observation 67c02d91-40ad-4927-b226-91e33274201c · inbound

TCD-Arena: Assessing Robustness of Time Series Causal Discovery Methods Against Assumption Violations cites this paper.

TCD-Arena: Assessing Robustness of Time Series Causal Discovery Methods Against Assumption Violations Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 265

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T19:09:02.904926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:04:40.817413Z digest=sha256:3dfbc61d95ddb0c0b6e1fb2611c55a3ff093fbd282e15af73d09e8859b876f7b

Observation 7cc31496-266c-4304-9b6c-50c01a71f1ab · inbound

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators cites this paper.

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:31:29.347851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T02:33:04.549851Z digest=sha256:b43121e665b09f32701312270ec5177f88d868e58c3e8d15350b3da2a3193390

Observation 9f11658b-b7e4-4cda-94ad-7c36f158372f · inbound

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox cites this paper.

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T08:31:16.956611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T08:27:41.061397Z digest=sha256:83720e008a5921583f3ca2d259fead0469e26e336ea3b75e915ed4e07ec36cc0

Observation 70cc7224-2d46-4033-a7e7-02540b08f325 · inbound

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing cites this paper.

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:44:01.676949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T22:37:02.708284Z digest=sha256:3f2e738f5eace527338173ffde1b3a2c85ceb2da19af6d76fca8650436cdc3a1

Observation cb1b1034-510c-4bbc-aaea-8681163c3605 · inbound

ORCA: An End-to-End Interactive Copilot for Optimized Root Cause Analysis cites this paper.

ORCA: An End-to-End Interactive Copilot for Optimized Root Cause Analysis Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:43:40.026604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T16:41:10.771597Z digest=sha256:86de4e522364625d3b56442b93733fd52ba3aaf0739f699e3909c30a235885cf

Observation 3f3477f2-0d12-498f-badf-376ffb265b98 · inbound

Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape cites this paper.

Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.306199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T17:28:33.394661Z digest=sha256:f4969815dde004ee51dacf71ea19ac55dbab69fdce5c421e18ef3353e5ae9509

Observation cf50a9f9-02fd-4a5e-af6f-23fc5c1647d8 · inbound

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective cites this paper.

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T08:33:15.544362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T08:27:03.674229Z digest=sha256:aad2961a131d47193fa4d515594a944af49cae57969a69ac9e5f0fec371d0600