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Percolating Cosmic String Networks from Kination
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abstract
We describe a new mechanism, whose ingredients are realised in string compactifications, for the formation of cosmic (super)string networks. Oscillating string loops grow when their tension $\mu$ decreases with time. If $2H + \dot{\mu}/\mu < 0$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter, loops grow faster than the scale factor and an initial population of isolated small loops (for example, produced by nucleation) can grow, percolate and form a network. This condition is satisfied for fundamental strings in the background of a kinating volume modulus rolling towards the asymptotic large volume region of moduli space. Such long kination epochs are motivated in string cosmology by both the electroweak hierarchy problem and the need to solve the overshoot problem. The tension of such a network today is set by the final vacuum; for phenomenologically appealing Large Volume Scenario (LVS) vacua, this would lead to a fundamental string network with $G \mu \sim 10^{-10}$.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Self-Tracking Solutions for Asymptotic Scalar Fields
The self-perturbations of a scalar field on an exponential potential can act as an effective radiation background, producing a self-tracking solution with the familiar radiation tracker fixed point.
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Gravitational Waves from Multiple Cosmic Superstrings and the Overshoot Problem
A string-theory model with three cosmic superstring species solves the modulus overshoot problem via gravitational-wave friction and predicts a high-frequency multi-peaked stochastic gravitational-wave spectrum.
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Coexisting Flux String Vacua from Numerical K\"ahler Moduli Stabilisation
Numerical scans of Type IIB compactifications find single scalar potentials containing coexisting KKLT/LVS and Kahler-uplifted/LVS minima, including AdS, Minkowski, and dS pairs.
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