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arxiv: 2402.16956 · v2 · pith:Z2QG2JD7new · submitted 2024-02-26 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph· quant-ph

Positivity in Amplitudes and Quantum Entanglement

classification ✦ hep-th hep-phquant-ph
keywords entanglementamplitudespositivityquantums-matrixstatesactionanalyze
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We explore the connection of positivity of the imaginary part of forward elastic amplitudes for perturbative scattering with consistency of the entanglement generated by the S-matrix, for states with arbitrary internal quantum numbers such as flavor. We also analyze "disentanglers," certain highly entangled initial states for which the action of the S-matrix is to decrease subsystem entanglement. As a by-product, we develop a framework based on wave packets to regularize the spacetime divergences that appear in the plane-wave derivation of the $2\to2$ entanglement expression.

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