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Inflation with 0 leq c_(rm s) leq 1

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arxiv 2110.10731 v2 pith:ZHTESVFB submitted 2021-10-20 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

Inflation with 0 leq c_(rm s) leq 1

classification hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords simeqallowsfieldinflationregimeaccessaccountachieves
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate a novel single field inflationary scenario which allows a transition between a slow-roll k-inflation with $c_{\rm s}$ of order unity and a ghost inflation with $ c_{\rm s} \simeq 0$, where $ c_{\rm s}$ is the sound speed for the curvature perturbations. We unify the two phases smoothly by appropriately taking into account a higher derivative scordatura term, which is always there from the effective field theory point of view but which becomes important only in the $c_{\rm s} \simeq 0$ regime. The model achieves the whole range of $0 \leq c_{\rm s} \leq 1$ avoiding strong coupling and gradient instability, and allows us to access the $c_{\rm s} \simeq 0$ regime in a self-consistent manner. We also discuss implications to the formation of primordial black holes.

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