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arxiv: 0801.1811 · v2 · pith:ZKW5PHV4new · submitted 2008-01-11 · 🌀 gr-qc · hep-th

Information is Not Lost in the Evaporation of 2-dimensional Black Holes

classification 🌀 gr-qc hep-th
keywords futurequantuminformationblackevaporationholesinfinitylost
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We analyze Hawking evaporation of the Callen-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes from a quantum geometry perspective and show that information is not lost, primarily because the quantum space-time is sufficiently larger than the classical. Using suitable approximations to extract physics from quantum space-times we establish that: i)future null infinity of the quantum space-time is sufficiently long for the the past vacuum to evolve to a pure state in the future; ii) this state has a finite norm in the future Fock space; and iii) all the information comes out at future infinity; there are no remnants.

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  1. Minimum lifetime of a black hole

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A minimum purification time for evaporating black holes is derived as scaling with M0^4/hbar^{3/2}, becoming exponential in initial area under a metastability assumption for Planck-scale holes, implying white-hole remnants.