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Solutions to the MiniBooNE Anomaly from New Physics in Charged Meson Decays

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arxiv 2110.11944 v3 pith:ZQH763D5 submitted 2021-10-22 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords decayschargedexcessmodelsaccelerator-baseddark-sectorexperimentsmeson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We point out that production of new bosons by charged meson decays can greatly enhance the sensitivity of beam-focused accelerator-based experiments to new physics signals. This enhancement arises since the charged mesons are focused and their three-body decays do not suffer from helicity suppression in the same way as their usual two-body decays. As a realistic application, we attempt to explain the MiniBooNE low energy excess utilizing this overlooked mechanism, uniquely realizing dark-sector interpretations as plausible solutions to the excess. As proof of the principle, we consider two well-motivated classes of dark-sector models, models of vector-portal dark matter and models of long-lived (pseudo)scalar. We argue that the model parameter values to accommodate the excess are consistent with existing limits and that they can be tested at current and future accelerator-based neutrino experiments.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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