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Correspondence of I- and Q-balls as Non-relativistic Condensates

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arxiv 1405.3233 v2 pith:ZXODXOYR submitted 2014-05-13 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th

Correspondence of I- and Q-balls as Non-relativistic Condensates

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords fieldnon-relativisticscalarcomplexi-ballrealsymmetrytheory
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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If a real scalar field is dominated by non-relativistic modes, then it approximately conserves its particle number and obeys an equation that governs a complex scalar field theory with a conserved global U(1) symmetry. From this fact, it is shown that the I-ball (oscillon) can be naturally understood as a projection (e.g., real part) of the non-relativistic Q-ball solution. In particular, we clarify that the stability of the I-ball is guaranteed by the U(1) symmetry in the corresponding complex scalar field theory as long as the non-relativistic condition holds. We also discuss the longevity of I-ball from the perspective of the complex scalar field in terms of U(1) charge violating processes.

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  1. Multi-field oscillons/I-balls in the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Multi-field oscillons in the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model form bound states of two co-located oscillons that oscillate at their respective masses due to attractive interactions.