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Weak ergodicity breaking transition in randomly constrained model

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arxiv 2309.11180 v2 pith:ZYSXSU4N submitted 2023-09-20 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech

Weak ergodicity breaking transition in randomly constrained model

classification quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
keywords transitionconstrainedexperimentshilbertnumbersmallspacestates
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Experiments in Rydberg atoms have recently found unusually slow decay from a small number of special initial states. We investigate the robustness of such long-lived states (LLS) by studying an ensemble of locally constrained random systems with tunable range $\mu$. Upon varying $\mu$, we find a transition between a thermal and a weakly non-ergodic (supporting a finite number of LLS) phases. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the LLS observed in the experiments disappear upon the addition of small perturbations so that the transition reported here is distinct from known ones. We then show that the LLS dynamics explores only part of the accessible Hilbert space, thus corresponding to localisation in Hilbert space.

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