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Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

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arxiv 2312.04268 v1 pith:ZZQZWV5M submitted 2023-12-07 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Gate-controlled supercurrent effect in dry-etched Dayem bridges of non-centrosymmetric niobium rhenium

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords superconductingdevicesfabricationnbretop-downdeviceeffectgate-controlled
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The application of a gate voltage to control the superconducting current flowing through a nanoscale superconducting constriction, named as gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS), has raised great interest for fundamental and technological reasons. To gain a deeper understanding of this effect and develop superconducting technologies based on it, the material and physical parameters crucial for GCS must be identified. Top-down fabrication protocols should be also optimized to increase device scalability, although studies suggest that top-down fabricated devices are more resilient to show GCS. Here, we investigate gated superconducting nanobridges made with a top-down fabrication process from thin films of the non-centrosymmetric superconductor NbRe. Unlike other devices previously reported, our NbRe devices systematically exhibit GCS, when made in specific conditions, which paves the way for higher device scalability. Our results also suggest that surface properties of NbRe nanobridges and their modification during fabrication are key for GCS.

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