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Binary Encounters With Supermassive Black Holes: Zero-Eccentricity LISA Events

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arxiv astro-ph/0507133 v2 pith:MRAWGIQY submitted 2005-07-06 astro-ph gr-qc

classification astro-phgr-qc
keywords eventslisarateblackcompactholessupermassivebinaries
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Current simulations of the rate at which stellar-mass compact objects merge with supermassive black holes (called extreme mass ratio inspirals, or EMRIs) focus on two-body capture by emission of gravitational radiation. The gravitational wave signal of such events will likely involve a significant eccentricity in the sensitivity range of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We show that tidal separation of stellar-mass compact object binaries by supermassive black holes will instead produce events whose eccentricity is nearly zero in the LISA band. Compared to two-body capture events, tidal separations have a high cross section and result in orbits that have a large pericenter and small apocenter. Therefore, the rate of interactions per binary is high and the resulting systems are very unlikely to be perturbed by other stars into nearly radial plunges. Depending on the fraction of compact objects that are in binaries within a few parsecs of the center, the rate of low-eccentricity LISA events could be comparable to or larger than the rate of high-eccentricity events.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Resonances as signatures of scalar clouds in eccentric extreme-mass-ratio inspirals

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Eccentricity in EMRIs around scalar clouds produces relativistic resonances in scalar fluxes near the last stable orbit, leading to observable dephasing in gravitational waveforms.

  2. Relativistic gas accretion onto supermassive black Hole binaries from inspiral through merger

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new code hand-off enables a 3D GRMHD simulation of an equal-mass nonspinning supermassive black hole binary from 20M separation through merger and postmerger, showing minidisk dissolution, declining accretion, and a...

  3. Secondary spins of extreme mass ratio inspirals: A probe to the formation channels

    astro-ph.HE 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For eccentric and inclined extreme mass-ratio inspirals, the secondary black hole spin may be measurable to about 0.1 at SNR 20, and high spins would point to the Hills formation channel.

  4. Observable signature of magnetic tidal coupling in hierarchical triple systems

    gr-qc 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Magnetic tidal fields from a supermassive black hole trigger new orbital resonances in a companion compact binary, boosting eccentricity and altering its gravitational-wave signal.

  5. LISA and the LISA Science Team

    astro-ph.IM 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review of LISA mission status, science objectives, waveform-modeling needs, and the LISA Science Team's working groups as of December 2025.

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