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arxiv: cond-mat/0107261 · v2 · submitted 2001-07-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.soft· physics.chem-ph

Strong friction limit in quantum mechanics: the Quantum Smoluchowski equation

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
keywords limitquantumstrongequationfrictionsmoluchowskibathclassical
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For a quantum system coupled to a heat bath environment the strong friction limit is studied starting from the exact path integral formulation. Generalizing the classical Smoluchowski limit to low temperatures a time evolution equation for the position distribution is derived and the strong role of quantum fluctuations in this limit is revealed.

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