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arxiv: cond-mat/0111490 · v2 · submitted 2001-11-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · hep-th· quant-ph

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a uniform field and a point-like impurity

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thquant-ph
keywords bose-einsteincondensationfieldimpuritypoint-likepresenceuniformanalyzed
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The behavior of an ideal $D$-dimensional boson gas in the presence of a uniform gravitational field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that, contrarily to an old standing folklore, the three-dimensional gas does not undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at finite temperature. On the other hand, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs at $T\neq 0$ for $D=1,2,3$ if there is a point-like impurity at the bottom of the vessel containing the gas.

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