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arxiv: cond-mat/0402387 · v1 · submitted 2004-02-14 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.stat-mech· quant-ph

Quantum thermodynamics: thermodynamics at the nanoscale

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords quantumthermodynamicsextractionpresenceworkbeyondboundcarnot
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A short introduction on quantum thermodynamics is given and three new topics are discussed: 1) Maximal work extraction from a finite quantum system. The thermodynamic prediction fails and a new, general result is derived, the ``ergotropy''. 2) In work extraction from two-temperature setups, the presence of correlations can push the effective efficiency beyond the Carnot bound. 3) In the presence of level crossing, non-slow changes may be more optimal than slow ones.

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