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arxiv: cond-mat/9706004 · v1 · submitted 1997-06-01 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · gr-qc· hep-th

``Cosmological'' scenario for A-B phase transition in superfluid 3He

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con gr-qchep-th
keywords scenariosuperfluidtransitionphasealternativecosmologicalkibble-zurekreaction
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At a very rapid superfluid transition in $^3$He, follows after a reaction with single neutron, the creation of topological defects (vortices) has recently been demonstrated in accordance with the Kibble-Zurek scenario for the cosmological analogue. We discuss here the extension of the Kibble-Zurek scenario to the case when alternative symmetries may be broken and different states nucleated independently. We have calculated the nucleation probability of the various states of superfluid $^3$He during a superfluid transition. Our results can explain the transition from supercooled $A$ phase to the $B$ phase, triggered by nuclear reaction. The new scenario is an alternative to the well-known ``baked Alaska'' scenario.

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