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Observables for Two-Dimensional Black Holes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 11 Aug 1994

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In theories that admit black hole solutions, this relationship leads directly to an expression for the entropy $S=2\pi \tau_0/G$, where $\tau_0$ is the value of the scalar field (in this parametrization) at the event horizon.

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arXiv IDgr-qc/9408015 (version 1)
Pith IDLSPKBPBU, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationD. Louis-Martinez, G. Kunstatter, J. Gegenberg. "Observables for Two-Dimensional Black Holes." arXiv:gr-qc/9408015 (1994). https://pith.science/paper/LSPKBPBU
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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,271 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.07 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.80 · compares with prior results 0.97 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding Killing vector. In theories that admit black hole solutions, this relationship leads directly to an expression for the entropy $S=2\pi \tau_0/G$, where $\tau_0$ is the value of the scalar field (in this parametrization) at the event horizon. This result agrees with the one obtained using the more general method of Wald. Finally, we point out an intriguing connection between the black hole entropy and the imaginary part of the ``phase" of the exact Dirac quantum wave functionals for the theory.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. background 0.63 0.62 0.03 asserted 0.74
s1 By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding Killing vector. method 0.37 0.96 0.12 asserted 1.00
s2 In theories that admit black hole solutions, this relationship leads directly to an expression for the entropy $S=2\pi \tau_0/G$, where $\tau_0$ is the value of the scalar field (in this parametrization) at the event horizon. result 1.00 0.86 0.66 asserted 1.00
s3 This result agrees with the one obtained using the more general method of Wald. result 0.69 0.31 0.11 asserted 0.99
s4 Finally, we point out an intriguing connection between the black hole entropy and the imaginary part of the ``phase" of the exact Dirac quantum wave functionals for the theory. result 0.56 0.77 0.14 asserted 0.70

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding Killing vector. In theories that admit black hole solutions, this relationship leads directly to an expression for the entropy $S=2\pi \tau_0/G$, where $\tau_0$ is the value of the scalar field (in this parametrization) at the event horizon. This result agrees with the one obtained using the more general method of Wald. Finally, we point out an intriguing connection between the black hole entropy and the imaginary part of the ``phase" of the exact Dirac quantum wave functionals for the theory.

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References
How the literature uses it

32 arXiv papers cite this in 41 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 32 sentences without a confident label

Uses its method or tool 2 papers
  • The Wald entropy, following the definition in terms of the Noether charge $Q(ξ_g)$ of [ref] , becomes S_Wald = 2π/κ ∫_P Q(ξ_g) = 2π/κ 1/16 πG .

    The gravitational dynamics of kinematic space · Modular Hamiltonian · 0.93

  • In this appendix, we show explicitly that the integration constant $C$ in Eq. ([ref]) is just the Arnowitt-Deser-Missner (ADM) mass [ref] through the Hamiltonian analysis by using the notation and convention of Refs. [ref] .

    Thermodynamics of Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes in three dimensions · Appendix: ADM mass from the Hamiltonian analysis · 0.93

Compares with it 1 paper
Cites it as background 6 papers
  • JT gravity is recovered upon $logq≪1$ without rescaling the dilaton.] The classical solutions for general dilaton gravity models are well-known [ref] .

    The dilaton gravity hologram of double-scaled SYK · Sine dilaton gravity semiclassics · 0.93

  • Let us begin with the action S[g,ϕ] = 1/2G∫d^2x √(-g) ( ϕR(g) + V(ϕ)/l^2), which is, up to conformal reparametrizations of the metric, the most general $1+1$-dimensional, second order, diffeomorphism invariant action depending on the metric tensor $g_μν$ and the dilaton scalar $ϕ$ [ref] .

    Effective Polymer Dynamics of D-Dimensional Black Hole Interiors · Action and Solutions · 0.90

  • Thermodynamics of 2-dimensional dilaton gravity models [ref] was discussed assuming $U(X)=0$ by Gegenberg, Kunstatter and Louis-Martinez [ref] .

    Black holes and thermodynamics - The first half century · 1983–1993 · 0.82

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