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On the neutral Higgs boson masses in the MSSM for arbitrary stop mixing

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 10 May 2001 · 23 references

Pith's verdict: A genuinely useful repackaging of the O(αt αs) Higgs-mass corrections into compact analytical form, with one presentation gap and one unresolved disagreement with the literature.

T0 · AI review

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arXiv IDhep-ph/0105096 (version 2)
Pith ID7MIZVLW4, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationFabio Zwirner, Giuseppe Degrassi, Pietro Slavich. "On the neutral Higgs boson masses in the MSSM for arbitrary stop mixing." arXiv:hep-ph/0105096 (2001). https://pith.science/paper/7MIZVLW4
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Referee report
The paper

The paper claims

The paper derives compact analytical two-loop corrections to the neutral Higgs boson masses of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, valid for any value of the CP-odd Higgs mass and any amount of stop mixing.

The reading

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model the mass of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson is not fixed at tree level: it receives large corrections from top quarks and their scalar partners, the stops. The known two-loop corrections of order $O(alpha_t alpha_s)$ existed only as a long diagrammatic computer code, or as short formulae restricted to small stop mixing and equal soft stop masses. This paper re-derives those corrections from the effective potential and reduces them to a handful of explicit functions, so that the whole two-loop mass matrix can be written on a page and evaluated for arbitrary stop masses, arbitrary mixing, and arbitrary $m_A$. The authors also resolve a subtlety that earlier effective-potential treatments missed: the Higgs background rotates the top and stop mass matrices, and the resulting field-dependent phase must be differentiated too, otherwise the correction to the heavier CP-even state is not renormalization-scale independent. They check the result against the existing diagrammatic code and find agreement, then work out what happens when the gluino is much heavier than the stops.

What carries the argument

The machinery is the effective potential differentiated at its minimum. Because the Higgs background enters the top and stop mass matrices, the second derivatives of the potential with respect to the CP-even and CP-odd fluctuations can be traded for derivatives with respect to five field-dependent quantities: the top mass $m_t^2$, the two stop mass eigenvalues $m_{tilde t_1}^2$ and $m_{tilde t_2}^2$, the combination $c_{2bar theta}^2 = 1 - sin^2 2bar theta_{tilde t}$ built from the field-dependent mixing angle, and the phase-difference cosine $c_{phi tilde phi}$ that tracks the relative rotation of the top and stop mass matrices. Applying the chain rule to these variables, and using the fact that the derivative of a bubble diagram with respect to an internal mass is another diagram of the same type, produces the three functions $F_1, F_2, F_3$ without ever writing the potential down in full. The $c_{phi tilde phi}$ derivatives contribute only through second derivatives with respect to the CP-odd fields, which is exactly the piece that earlier treatments dropped and that is needed for scale independence of the heavier state.

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The central claim is that the $O(alpha_t alpha_s)$ two-loop corrections to the $2 times 2$ CP-even Higgs mass matrix can be written in closed form for arbitrary parameters. Concretely, the corrections to the three independent entries are given in eqs. (25)-(27) as combinations of three functions $F_1, F_2, F_3$ multiplied by powers of $mu$ and $A_t$; the two-loop pieces of those functions are given explicitly in eqs. (32)-(34), with the gluino-mediated parts collected in Appendix A and the terms induced by the renormalization of $A_t$ in eqs. (35)-(36). The result is presented so that the top and stop inputs may be given either in the DR scheme or in an on-shell scheme, with the conversion shifts listed in Appendix B, and the companion two-loop shift of the CP-odd mass relation is given in Appendix C. The authors report full agreement with the numerical output of the existing diagrammatic calculation, and they isolate one ingredient that earlier effective-potential work did not include: the dependence of the stop masses and mixing angle on the CP-odd components of the Higgs fields, which is what makes the correction to the heavier CP-even state scale independent.

Load-bearing premise

The whole result is taken in the zero-external-momentum limit, where the masses are read off from second derivatives of the effective potential at its minimum and every momentum-dependent part of the two-loop self-energies is dropped.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • A user can evaluate the two-loop $O(alpha_t alpha_s)$ Higgs mass matrix by hand or in a few lines of code for any stop mixing, instead of running a lengthy diagrammatic program.
  • The result covers the whole $(m_A, tan beta)$ plane, not just the decoupling limit $m_A gg m_Z$ where the lightest mass becomes independent of $m_A$.
  • The heavy-gluino limit is worked out: the gluino does not decouple, and the lightest Higgs mass rises logarithmically with the gluino mass once the gluino is a few times heavier than the stops, with a maximum at low gluino mass in between.
  • In mass-independent schemes such as DR, terms proportional to $m_{tilde g}$ and $m_{tilde g}^2$ survive and can make the two-loop corrections very large; the paper shows these are cancelled in on-shell schemes by finite shifts, so the choice of input scheme matters for how the heavy-gluino limit should be read.
  • An approximate formula for the degenerate, unmixed case is given in eq. (42), including next-to-leading terms in $1/m_{tilde g}$, and is shown to track the complete result well once the gluino exceeds roughly twice the stop mass.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • Because the residual scale dependence of the tree-level mass matrix enters through $tan beta$, the natural next step is to add the momentum-dependent parts of the two-loop self-energies; until that is done, the quoted two-loop correction and the residual scheme ambiguity are of comparable size for the heavier CP-even state.
  • The same chain-rule bookkeeping should carry over to the $O(alpha_t^2)$ corrections and to the resummation of large logarithms of the stop mass ratio, which the authors flag as the remaining steps of their programme.
  • The observed non-decoupling of the gluino gives a concrete target for future collider interpretation: a heavy gluino cannot be integrated out of the Higgs mass prediction, so fits that assume decoupling will bias the inferred stop parameters.
  • The compact form of the corrections makes it practical to scan parameter spaces where the two stop eigenstates are widely split, which is precisely where the low-energy effective description ceases to be a simple two-Higgs-doublet model.
Original abstract

We compute the O(alpha_t alpha_s) two-loop corrections to the neutral Higgs boson masses in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. An appropriate use of the effective potential allows us to obtain simple analytical formulae, valid for arbitrary values of mA and of the mass parameters in the stop sector. We elucidate some subtleties of the effective potential calculation, and find full agreement with the numerical output of the existing diagrammatic calculation. We discuss in detail the limit of heavy gluino.

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged, kept beside the review and separate from it. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,559 input tokens, $0.0001 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.19 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.05 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.06 · compares with prior results 0.95 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We compute the O(alpha_t alpha_s) two-loop corrections to the neutral Higgs boson masses in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. An appropriate use of the effective potential allows us to obtain simple analytical formulae, valid for arbitrary values of mA and of the mass parameters in the stop sector. We elucidate some subtleties of the effective potential calculation, and find full agreement with the numerical output of the existing diagrammatic calculation. We discuss in detail the limit of heavy gluino.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We compute the O(alpha_t alpha_s) two-loop corrections to the neutral Higgs boson masses in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. contribution 0.99 0.96 0.17 asserted 1.00
s1 An appropriate use of the effective potential allows us to obtain simple analytical formulae, valid for arbitrary values of mA and of the mass parameters in the stop sector. method 0.79 0.94 0.24 asserted 1.00
s2 We elucidate some subtleties of the effective potential calculation, and find full agreement with the numerical output of the existing diagrammatic calculation. result 0.87 0.95 0.18 asserted 1.00
s3 We discuss in detail the limit of heavy gluino. contribution 0.97 0.89 0.06 asserted 0.76

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.91.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v2
not examined
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  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

Figures
Figure 1. Diagrams that contribute to the two–loop effective p
Figure 2. The mass mh from our effective potential calculation, as a function of the gluino mass mg˜, for (a) no mixing (mt˜1 = mt˜2 = 1015 GeV, s2θ = 0) and (b) large mixing (mt˜1 = 1175 GeV, mt˜2 = 825 GeV, s2θ = 1) in the stop sector. The other MSSM parameters are: mA = 500 GeV, tan β = 10, µ = 0 and mt = 175 GeV. The dashed line in fig. 2a is the approximate result of eq. (42). parameters, we would find in ∆M2 S terms proportional to m2 g˜ . In fact, as can be seen from eq. (B3), the finite shift δm2 t˜ scales for large mg˜ as m2 g˜ (ln(m2 g˜ /Q2 ) − 1), and cancels in the OS sche

Figures reproduced from arXiv:hep-ph/0105096 by the authors.

References
How later papers used it

73 later papers cite it

Evidence: substantial. 62 of the citing papers share no author with it, and 20 of those carry a confident label from Pith's citation classifier.

Pith read 16 of the 126 citing sentences, choosing only those whose citation markers point at this paper alone, and wrote the paraphrases from them. The summary, the counts, the evidence level, the links and the quotes come from code; the summary counts the papers listed below. A later paper is listed under a label when Pith's citation classifier gives one of its sentences that label at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), Pith's reading finds that the citing paper itself did it, and a second check confirms the paraphrase against the sentence. This section lists uses only. It does not list criticism or disagreement, so their absence here says nothing about how the paper has been received. Papers that share an author with this one are listed apart, under "By the same authors". A quote is the citing authors' own sentence, shown when their paper's licence is CC BY, CC BY-SA or CC0. JSON

Uses its method or tool 2 of 20 papers with this label · 2 by the same authors

By the same authors

Uses its data or values 1 paper
Compares with it 1 of 8 papers with this label
How the literature uses it

71 arXiv papers cite this in 123 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 68 sentences without a confident label

Builds on it 1 paper
Uses its method or tool 19 papers
  • We combine the results of the recent EFT calculation assuming a THDM as low-energy theory and allowing for non-vanishing phases of the complex parameters [ref] with the fixed-order calculation provided by [ref] .

    Hybrid calculation of the MSSM Higgs boson masses using the complex THDM as EFT · Introduction · 0.87

  • While the versions used to define the -conserving scenarios of Carena:2013ytb and to produce the corresponding files relied on a fixed-order (namely, full one-loop [ref] and partial two-loop [ref] ) calculation of the masses, the latest version of the code includes also a full NLL and partial NNLL resummation of the corrections involving logarithms of the ratio between the SUSY scale and the EWSB scale [ref] .

    MSSM Higgs Boson Searches at the LHC: Benchmark Scenarios for Run 2 and Beyond · Higgs-boson masses and branching ratios · 0.97

  • In this context, 3, like former , follows mainly Ref. [ref] , which provides most of the necessary radiative corrections at the one-loop level for the Higgs and sparticle masses, while the leading two–loop corrections to the masses of the (neutral) Higgs bosons [ref] are implemented following Ref. [ref] .

    SuSpect3: A C++ Code for the Supersymmetric and Higgs Particle Spectrum of the MSSM · Spectrum calculation · 1.00

Uses its data or values 1 paper
Compares with it 8 papers
Cites it as background 20 papers

Discussion

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