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Small quark stars in the chromodielectric model

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arxiv hep-ph/0111148 v2 pith:FXY57U5B submitted 2001-11-12 hep-ph astro-phnucl-th

Small quark stars in the chromodielectric model

classification hep-ph astro-phnucl-th
keywords quarkequationsmodelstatechiralchromodielectriccompactmatter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Equations of state for strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities are used to investigate the structure (mass and radius) of compact objects. The chromodielectric model is used as a general framework for the quark interactions, which are mediated by chiral mesons, $\sigma$ and $\vec \pi$, and by a confining chiral singlet dynamical field, $\chi$. Using a quartic potential for $\chi$, two equations of state for the same set of model parameters are obtained, one with a minimum at around the nuclear matter density $\rho_0$ and the other at $\rho \sim 5 \rho_0$. Using the latter equation of state in the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations we found solutions corresponding to compact objects with $R\sim 5 - 8$ km and $M\sim M_\odot$. The phenomenology of recently discovered X-ray sources is compatible with the type of quark stars that we have obtained.

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