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On the Behaviour and Stability of Superconducting Currents

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arxiv hep-ph/0207199 v2 pith:T7MOZKHD submitted 2002-07-16 hep-ph astro-phhep-th

classification hep-phastro-phhep-th
keywords currentsmodelstringsanalyticcurrentevolutionlimitloops
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present analytic and numerical results for the evolution of currents on superconducting strings in the classical $U(1) \times U(1)$ model. We derive an energy functional for the currents and charges on these strings, establishing rigorously that minima should exist in this model for loops of finite size (vortons) if both charge and current are present on the worldsheet. We then study the stability of the currents on these strings, and we find an analytic criterion for the onset of instability (in the neutral limit). This limit specifies a lower maximal current than previous heuristic estimates. We conclude with a discussion of the evolution of loops towards their final vorton state in the model under consideration.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from Chiral Superconducting Cosmic Strings

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Superconducting cosmic string loops emit vector radiation whose strength is fitted in this paper; including this channel suppresses the predicted gravitational wave background for strong coupling and can make the spec...

  2. Vortons with Abelian and non-Abelian currents and their stability

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Vortons exist numerically in U(1)xU(1) and U(1)xSO(3) global models, obey an approximate Regge relation, decay into spinning Q-balls above a critical frequency, and prefer equatorial internal configurations.

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