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Event-by-Event Fluctuations
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In this review, we systematically examine the principles and the practices of fluctuations such as the momentum and the charge fluctuations as applied to the heavy ion collisions. Main emphases are: (i) Fluctuations as signals of phase transition (ii) Relationship between correlation functions and fluctuations (iii) Qualitative difference between fluctuations in small systems and large systems. Whenever available, theoretical results are compared with data from RHIC and SPS.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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To bin or not to bin: does binning in multiplicity reliably suppress unwanted volume fluctuations?
In a Poisson-plus-Gamma model, CBWC overcorrects and underestimates proton and net-proton cumulants whenever resonance-type correlations between multiplicity and proton number are sufficiently strong.
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Non-monotonicity of $p_T$ correlations from meson-baryon mixing
A simplified model reproduces the observed non-monotonic pT correlation minimum via meson-baryon mixing, showing it is not a reliable signal for the QCD critical point.
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Exploring Event-by-Event $\it{p}_{\rm T}$ Fluctuations in pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV: An Insight from ALICE
In 13 TeV proton-proton collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum correlation strength falls with multiplicity in a power-law fashion, with the index depending on the selected pT window.
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