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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · arXiv:hep-ph/0502255 v2 · submitted 28 Feb 2005

The Electroweak Phase Transition on Orbifolds with Gauge-Higgs Unification

Giuliano Panico, Marco Serone

The paper says

“We show that at temperatures of order T \sim 1/L, where L is the length of the compact space, the gauge symmetry is always restored and the electroweak phase transition appears to be of first order.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

The dynamics of five dimensional Wilson line phases at finite temperature is studied in the one-loop approximation. We show that at temperatures of order T \sim 1/L, where L is the length of the compact space, the gauge symmetry is always restored and the electroweak phase transition appears to be of first order. Particular attention is devoted to the study of a recently proposed five dimensional orbifold model (on S1/Z2) where the Wilson line phase is identified with the Higgs field (gauge-Higgs unification). Interestingly enough, an estimate of the leading higher-loop “daisy” (or “ring”) diagram contributions to the effective potential in a simple five dimensional model, seems to suggest that the electroweak phase transition can be studied in perturbation theory even for Higgs masses above the current experimental limit of 114 GeV. The transition is still of first order for such values of the Higgs mass. If large localized gauge kinetic terms are present, the transition might be strong enough to give baryogenesis at the electroweak transition.

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abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 0.81

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.54 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.86 · compares with prior results 0.18 · mentions code or data availability 0.01

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v2). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
The dynamics of five dimensional Wilson line phases at finite temperature is studied in the one-loop approximation. contribution 0.86 0.83 0.03 asserted 0.83
We show that at temperatures of order T \sim 1/L, where L is the length of the compact space, the gauge symmetry is always restored and the electroweak phase transition appears to be of first order. result 1.00 0.91 0.65 asserted 0.81
Particular attention is devoted to the study of a recently proposed five dimensional orbifold model (on S1/Z2) where the Wilson line phase is identified with the Higgs field (gauge-Higgs unification). contribution 0.79 0.55 0.05 asserted 0.72
Interestingly enough, an estimate of the leading higher-loop ``daisy'' (or ``ring'') diagram contributions to the effective potential in a simple five dimensional model, seems to suggest that the electroweak phase transition can be studied in perturbation theory even for Higgs masses above the current experimental limit of 114 GeV. result 0.75 0.82 0.11 hedged possibility 1.00
The transition is still of first order for such values of the Higgs mass. result 1.00 0.81 0.23 asserted 1.00
If large localized gauge kinetic terms are present, the transition might be strong enough to give baryogenesis at the electroweak transition. interpretation 0.95 0.45 0.10 speculative 0.94

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.87

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v2

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

Not run

  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,037 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers on Pith that cite this one. The full citation record

  1. Composite Dynamics in the Early Universe hep-ph · Sep 2019
How the literature uses it

5 arXiv papers cite this in 6 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers whose main result relates to this one's

Found among the papers closest to this one by title and main claim. Pith's classifier compared each pair's main results and a second model family confirmed the relation; checked against two further families, shown conflicts agreed 118 times in 120 and shown same results 218 times in 239. The quoted sentence is the other paper's main claim.

States the same result 1 paper

Papers citing it · 2 sentences without a confident label

Builds on it 1 paper
Cites it as background 2 papers

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