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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · arXiv:hep-ph/0508130 v2 · submitted 11 Aug 2005

Hadron collisions and the fifth form factor

Yu.L. Dokshitzer, G. Marchesini

The paper says

“Unexpected symmetry under exchange of internal and external variables of the problem is pointed out for the anomalous dimension that governs soft gluon effects in hard gluon–gluon scattering.”

from the abstract · picked out as the main claim by a classifier

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The paper

Abstract

Logarithmically enhanced effects due to radiation of soft gluons at large angles in 2 → 2 QCD scattering processes are treated in terms of the "fifth form factor" that accompanies the four collinear singular Sudakov form factors attached to incoming and outgoing hard partons. Unexpected symmetry under exchange of internal and external variables of the problem is pointed out for the anomalous dimension that governs soft gluon effects in hard gluon–gluon scattering.

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 1.00

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.07 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.05 · compares with prior results 0.08 · mentions code or data availability 0.02

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v2). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
Logarithmically enhanced effects due to radiation of soft gluons at large angles in $2\to 2$ QCD scattering processes are treated in terms of the "fifth form factor" that accompanies the four collinear singular Sudakov form factors attached to incoming and outgoing hard partons. contribution 0.81 0.70 0.36 asserted 1.00
Unexpected symmetry under exchange of internal and external variables of the problem is pointed out for the anomalous dimension that governs soft gluon effects in hard gluon--gluon scattering. result 0.97 0.83 0.27 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.99 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.94

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v2

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

Not run

  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 2,378 input tokens, $0.0001 reported.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 12 Pith papers
How the literature uses it

11 arXiv papers cite this in 28 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers whose main result relates to this one's

Found among the papers closest to this one by title and main claim. Pith's classifier compared each pair's main results and a second model family confirmed the relation; checked against two further families, shown conflicts agreed 118 times in 120 and shown same results 218 times in 239. The quoted sentence is the other paper's main claim.

States the same result 1 paper

Papers citing it · 20 sentences without a confident label

Uses its method or tool 1 paper
Compares with it 1 paper
  • ⟨α| Q |β⟩ = 4 N - C_α/2N δ_αβ + X_t - X_u/X_t + X_u ⟨α| (T_t^2 - T_u^2) |β⟩/2N , which using Tt2minusTu2-ortho-basis can be verified to agree with the results of Refs. [ref] .

    Nuclear $p_\perp$-broadening of an energetic parton pair · Anomalous dimension matrix for $gg →gg$ · 0.99

Cites it as background 4 papers
  • The quantity we are interested in is the NLL “soft function” [ref]

    Soft evolution of multi-jet final states · The soft function and its anomalous dimension · 0.87

  • For soft wide angle radiation, where real and virtual gluon emission cancel (at least for global observables), this complication can be expressed in terms of a matrix containing colour and phase space information, the soft anomalous dimension matrix [ref] , [equation] where $_i·_j$ denotes the effect of exchanging a gluon between partons $i$ and $j$ on the colour structure and $Ω_ij$ is the result of integrating (azimuth and rapidity) over the region of phase space where emission is forbidden.

    Symmetry of anomalous dimension matrices explained · Introduction · 0.96

  • Let us mention that the matrices $$ and $$ defined by eq:B–eq:Bbar also appear in the study of parton pair transverse momentum broadening [ref] and, more generally, are related to the soft anomalous dimension matrix $$ of $2→2$ processes [ref] .

    Coherent gluon radiation: beyond leading-log accuracy · Induced gluon radiation spectrum · 0.86

Challenges and discussion

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