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Color-spin locking in a self-consistent Dyson-Schwinger approach

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arxiv hep-ph/0612027 v2 pith:WIOLIMEF submitted 2006-12-04 hep-ph nucl-th

Color-spin locking in a self-consistent Dyson-Schwinger approach

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords dyson-schwingercolor-spinequationquarksymmetryallowedansatzapproach
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the color-spin locked (CSL) phase of spin-one color- superconducting quark matter using a truncated Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator in Landau gauge. Starting from the most general parity conserving ansatz allowed by the CSL symmetry, the Dyson-Schwinger equation is solved self-consistently and dispersion relations are discussed. We find that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken due to terms which have previously been neglected. As a consequence, the excitation spectrum contains only gapped modes even for massless quarks. Moreover, at moderate chemical potentials the quasiparticle pairing gaps are several times larger than expected from extrapolated weak-coupling results.

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