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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · arXiv:hep-ph/9312213 v1 · submitted 2 Dec 1993

Production and Decay of Scalar Stoponium Bound States

M. Drees (Madison), M.M. Nojiri (KEK)

The paper says

“We argue that $\sigst \rightarrow \gamgam$ decays offer the best signal for stoponium production at hadron colliders.”

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The paper

Abstract

In this paper we discuss possible signatures for the production of scalar \stst\ (stoponium) bound states \sigst\ at hadron colliders, where \st\ is the lighter scalar top eigenstate. We first study the decay of \sigst; explicit expressions are given for all potentially important decay modes. If \st\ has unsuppressed two–body decays, they will always overwhelm the annihilation decays of \sigst. Among the latter, we find that usually either the gg or hh final state dominates, depending on the size of the off–diagonal entry of the stop mass matrix; h is the lighter neutral scalar Higgs boson of the minimal supersymmetric model. If \msig\ happens to be close to the mass of one of the neutral scalar Higgs bosons, QQ̄ final states dominate (Q = b or t). \ww\ and ZZ final states are subdominant. We argue that $\sigst \rightarrow \gamgam$ decays offer the best signal for stoponium production at hadron colliders. The tevatron should be able to close the light stop window left open by LEP searches, but its mass reach is limited to $\msig \leq 90$ GeV. In contrast, at the LHC one should ultimately be able to probe the region $\msig \leq 700$ GeV, if the hh partial width is not too large. We also comment on the feasibility of searching for \sigst\ production at hadron colliders in the ZZ, Zγ and \fourtau\ final states, and briefly mention \sigst\ production at \gamgam\ colliders.

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abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

How the main claim is stated: asserted 0.90

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.73 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.95 · compares with prior results 0.62 · mentions code or data availability 0.02

The abstract, sentence by sentence

This table labels the abstract only (arXiv listing abstract v1). The number is the probability the classifier gave the label.

SentenceRoleThe authors' own workStates the main conclusionStrength
In this paper we discuss possible signatures for the production of scalar \stst\ (stoponium) bound states \sigst\ at hadron colliders, where \st\ is the lighter scalar top eigenstate. contribution 0.91 0.57 0.06 hedged possibility 0.90
We first study the decay of \sigst; explicit expressions are given for all potentially important decay modes. contribution 0.98 0.92 0.04 asserted 0.98
If \st\ has unsuppressed two--body decays, they will always overwhelm the annihilation decays of \sigst. result 0.96 0.56 0.08 asserted 0.92
Among the latter, we find that usually either the $gg$ or $hh$ final state dominates, depending on the size of the off--diagonal entry of the stop mass matrix; $h$ is the lighter neutral scalar Higgs boson of the minimal supersymmetric model. result 0.99 0.89 0.06 asserted 0.87
If \msig\ happens to be close to the mass of one of the neutral scalar Higgs bosons, $Q \bar{Q}$ final states dominate ($Q=b$ or $t$). result 1.00 0.74 0.04 hedged possibility 0.63
\ww\ and $ZZ$ final states are subdominant. result 1.00 0.75 0.03 asserted 1.00
We argue that $\sigst \rightarrow \gamgam$ decays offer the best signal for stoponium production at hadron colliders. interpretation 0.68 0.81 0.55 asserted 0.90
The tevatron should be able to close the light stop window left open by LEP searches, but its mass reach is limited to $\msig \leq 90$ GeV. result 0.58 0.49 0.08 hedged possibility 0.86
In contrast, at the LHC one should ultimately be able to probe the region $\msig \leq 700$ GeV, if the $hh$ partial width is not too large. result 0.56 0.57 0.16 hedged possibility 0.96
We also comment on the feasibility of searching for \sigst\ production at hadron colliders in the $ZZ, \ Z \gamma$ and \fourtau\ final states, and briefly mention \sigst\ production at \gamgam\ colliders. contribution 0.69 0.58 0.05 hedged possibility 0.48

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.99 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.66

What was examined, and what was not

Sources read

  • arXiv listing abstract v1

Not examined

  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers

Levels run

  • P abstract

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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

How the labels were made

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 7,806 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. This record as JSON

Cited by 8 Pith papers
How the literature uses it

12 arXiv papers cite this in 13 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers whose main result relates to this one's

Found among the papers closest to this one by title and main claim. Pith's classifier compared each pair's main results and a second model family confirmed the relation; checked against two further families, shown conflicts agreed 118 times in 120 and shown same results 218 times in 239. The quoted sentence is the other paper's main claim.

States the same result 1 paper
  • The best signal for \sigst\ production at hadron colliders is probably its decay into two photons.

    Scalar Stoponium · 1.00

Papers citing it · 8 sentences without a confident label

Contests it 1 paper
Builds on it 1 paper
  • In [ref] we computed the bound state annihilation signals, at leading order and in the Coulomb approximation, for a variety of particles.[For other studies of bound state phenomenology at the LHC, see [ref] .] Here we update our work to include the results of the 8 TeV and the early 13 TeV searches by ATLAS and CMS.

    Resonances from QCD bound states and the 750 GeV diphoton excess · Introduction · 0.98

Uses its data or values 1 paper
  • However, these decays can often be subdominant; for example, for small stop mixing, the $hh$ branching ratio is roughly 10% of that into dark glueballs [ref] .

    Neutral Naturalness with Bifundamental Gluinos · Bifundamental Gluino Searches at the LHC · 0.80

Compares with it 1 paper
  • Moreover, squirkonium has a close relative in supersymmetry, “stoponium”, whose decay rates have computed [ref] , and we use to cross-check our own results.

    Quirks at the Tevatron and Beyond · Annihilation · 0.93

Cites it as background 1 paper
  • We will now analyze to what extent the bound state signals discussed in the previous sections will be detectable at the LHC.[LHC signals of gluinonium have been also studied in [ref] and squarkonium in [ref] .] To that end, it is informative to consider the existing experimental constraints on the masses of the various UED and MSSM particles.

    Distinguishing spins at the LHC using bound state signals · Detection prospects · 0.95

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