Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 cited by

Worldline Instantons and Pair Production in Inhomogeneous Fields

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv hep-th/0507174 v2 pith:O4XBOE3V submitted 2005-07-18 hep-th hep-ph

Worldline Instantons and Pair Production in Inhomogeneous Fields

classification hep-th hep-ph
keywords worldlineinhomogeneitiesinstantonspairproductiondependentelectricfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

We show how to do semiclassical nonperturbative computations within the worldline approach to quantum field theory using ``worldline instantons''. These worldline instantons are classical solutions to the Euclidean worldline loop equations of motion, and are closed spacetime loops parametrized by the proper-time. Specifically, we compute the imaginary part of the one loop effective action in scalar QED using ``worldline instantons'', for a wide class of inhomogeneous electric field backgrounds. We treat both time dependent and space dependent electric fields, and note that temporal inhomogeneities tend to shrink the instanton loops, while spatial inhomogeneities tend to expand them. This corresponds to temporal inhomogeneities tending to enhance local pair production, with spatial inhomogeneities tending to suppress local pair production. We also show how the worldline instanton technique extends to spinor QED.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Worldline Images for Yang-Mills Theory within Boundaries

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A worldline image method is developed for the Yang-Mills effective action with boundaries, checked via the first three Seeley-DeWitt coefficients and applied to chromoelectric gluon production.

  2. Resurgence of the Effective Action in Inhomogeneous Fields

    hep-th 2022-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Inhomogeneous background fields convert Borel poles in the effective action to branch points and introduce new ones, allowing resurgent extrapolation to recover non-perturbative information from perturbative input mor...

  3. Scattered wave functions and worldline instantons for particle production in curved spacetime

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Extends scattered-wave-function and open-worldline-instanton methods to multidimensional curved spacetimes and demonstrates agreement on 2D metric examples.

  4. Four-loop Anomalous Dimensions of Scalar-QED Theory from Operator Product Expansion

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Four-loop anomalous dimension of φ^Q in scalar-QED computed via OPE, extending prior three-loop results and validating the method in a gauge theory.

  5. Inflationary magnetogenesis from non-minimal coupling in large- and small-field potentials

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Non-minimal coupling in large-field inflation models boosts primordial magnetic fields to present-day strengths of ~10^{-13} G while small-field models produce negligible amplitudes.

  6. Introductory Lectures on Resurgence: CERN Summer School 2024

    hep-th 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Introductory lectures cover resurgent asymptotics using examples like the Airy function, nonlinear Stokes phenomenon, Heisenberg-Euler action, and resurgent continuation.