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New Ekpyrotic Cosmology

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arxiv hep-th/0702154 v4 pith:X5HHPPZG submitted 2007-02-20 hep-th astro-phhep-ph

classification hep-thastro-phhep-ph
keywords ekpyroticbangbounceperturbationphasescale-invariantscenariospectrum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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In this paper, we present a new scenario of the early Universe that contains a pre big bang Ekpyrotic phase. By combining this with a ghost condensate, the theory explicitly violates the null energy condition without developing any ghost-like instabilities. Thus the contracting universe goes through a non-singular bounce and evolves smoothly into the expanding post big bang phase. The curvature perturbation acquires a scale-invariant spectrum well before the bounce in this scenario. It is sourced by the scale-invariant entropy perturbation engendered by two ekpyrotic scalar fields, a mechanism recently proposed by Lehners et al. Since the background geometry is non-singular at all times, the curvature perturbation remains nearly constant on super horizon scales. It emerges from the bounce unscathed and imprints a scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations in the matter-radiation fluid at the onset of the hot big bang phase. The ekpyrotic potential can be chosen so that the spectrum has a ``red'' tilt, in accordance with the recent data from WMAP. As in the original Ekpyrotic scenario, the model predicts a negligible gravity wave signal on all observable scales. As such ``New Ekpyrotic Cosmology" provides a consistent and distinguishable alternative to inflation to account for the origin of the seeds of large scale structure.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 343 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Phase-resolved field-space distance criteria in ekpyrotic, bouncing and cyclic cosmologies

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    Proposes phase-resolved invariant path-length criteria and a master formula for lower bound on ε_ek in ekpyrotic cosmologies, using BKL suppression and conversion windows as constraints.

  2. Is there ghost and tachyon free bounce in UV complete gravity theory?

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    Ghost- and tachyon-free bounces in AID gravity require a negative cosmological constant; known positive-Λ solutions inevitably contain ghost radiation.

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  4. Fully viable DHOST bounce with extra scalar

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    A constructed two-field DHOST bouncing cosmology that avoids ghost, gradient, and superluminality problems and produces nearly scale-invariant curvature perturbations.

  5. Non-Gaussianity and Strong-Coupling Problem in a Two-Field DHOST Bouncing Model

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Refines two-field DHOST bouncing model to match observed f_NL and keep strong-coupling scale above background energy, claiming full viability at linear and non-linear levels.

  6. Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution

    gr-qc 2017-05 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    Modified gravity theories supply viable mathematical frameworks for inflation, bounces, and dark energy eras that match observational data.

  7. Three Advanced Lectures on Inflation

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    Lecture notes providing an advanced introduction to primordial inflation theory and perturbation theory in slow-roll and quasi-de Sitter spacetimes.

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