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arxiv: nucl-th/0301086 · v2 · submitted 2003-01-27 · ⚛️ nucl-th · hep-ex· hep-lat· hep-ph· nucl-ex

Velocity of sound in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

classification ⚛️ nucl-th hep-exhep-lathep-phnucl-ex
keywords soundvelocitybeencollisionshydrodynamicalmodelrapidityambit
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We have studied the rapidity distribution of secondary hadrons produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies within the ambit of the Landau's hydrodynamical model. A reasonable description of the data can also be obtained by using the Bjorken's hydrodynamical model if the boost invariance is restricted to a finite rapidity range. The sensitivity of the hadronic spectra on the equation of state vis- a -vis the velocity of sound has been discussed. The correlation between the velocity of sound and the freeze-out temperature has been indicated. The effects of the non-zero widths of various mesonic and baryonic degrees of freedom up to the mass value ~ 2.5 GeV is seen to be small.

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