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arxiv: nucl-th/0512098 · v1 · submitted 2005-12-27 · ⚛️ nucl-th · astro-ph· hep-ph· hep-th

Neutron star cooling constraints for color superconductivity in hybrid stars

classification ⚛️ nucl-th astro-phhep-phhep-th
keywords coolingcolorconstraintconstraintshybridmatterphasequark
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We apply the recently developed Log N - Log S test of compact star cooling theories for the first time to hybrid stars with a color superconducting quark matter core. While there is not yet a microscopically founded superconducting quark matter phase which would fulfill constraints from cooling phenomenology, we explore the hypothetical 2SC+X phase and show that the magnitude and density-dependence of the X-gap can be chosen to satisfy a set of tests: temperature - age (T - t), the brightness constraint, Log N - Log S, and the mass spectrum constraint. The latter test appears as a new conjecture from the present investigation.

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