atomic_tick
plain-language theorem explainer
Finite sets of events equipped with a decidable well-founded precedence relation admit a linear extension realized as a one-per-tick schedule. Researchers formalizing causal constraints in recognition histories cite this for constructing atomic serializations. The proof is a term-mode wrapper that invokes the existence lemma for sequential schedules and retains only the covering and ordering fields.
Claim. Let $E$ be a type of events and let $prec$ be a precedence relation on $E$ (i.e., $prec(e_1,e_2)$ asserts $e_1$ must precede $e_2$). Assume $prec$ is decidable and well-founded. For any finite subset $H$ of $E$, there exists a list $sigma$ of distinct events whose underlying set equals $H$ such that $prec(e_1,e_2)$ implies the index of $e_1$ in $sigma$ is strictly smaller than the index of $e_2$.
background
Precedence is the relation $E to E to Prop$ read as “must occur before.” Schedule is the structure consisting of a list of events together with a pairwise distinctness proof; it encodes a one-per-tick posting order. The module works abstractly over any event type equipped with such a relation and assumes only finiteness of the history together with decidability of precedence. It deliberately stays independent of cost functions or convexity. The key upstream result is the existence theorem for sequential schedules, which supplies a list that is pairwise distinct, covers the finite set, and respects precedence.
proof idea
The term proof invokes exists_sequential_schedule on the given precedence, well-foundedness witness and finite set. It obtains a schedule together with its nodup, cover and respect fields, then returns the schedule paired with the cover and respect components, discarding nodup. Classical logic is used only to access the existential.
why it matters
The declaration supplies the constructive atomic-tick serialization that tightens T2 inside the Atomicity module. It guarantees that any finite recognition history can be posted sequentially while respecting ledger precedence, without introducing axioms or cost assumptions. This step supports the forcing chain by ensuring one-event-per-tick evolution remains possible for finite histories, thereby grounding later conservation and emergence arguments.
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papers checked against this theorem (showing 30 of 67)
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Compactness theorem splits solutions on hyperbolic space into two bubbles
"global compactness theorem (profile decomposition) for Palais–Smale sequences"
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Quantile SGD obeys CLT under constant learning rate
"the Markov chain induced by quantile SGD with τ = q/p has period q... Foster’s Theorem... positive recurrent"
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Hybrid model cuts NEM electricity price forecast errors by 12%
"expanding window evaluation strategy... four consecutive weekly test sets from March 1 to March 28, 2025"
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Counterflow conductivity probes exciton dipole geometry
"Boltzmann equation with inter-band tunneling Γ_m→n via Landau-Zener P_mn (Eqs. 12-15)"
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Two changes lift surfactant transport accuracy in diffuse-interface models
"preserve the discrete conservation of both fluid and surfactant mass"
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KL reward constraint keeps prior knowledge when adding reasoning to LLMs
"data rectification pipeline... surgically correct erroneous steps via minimal edits... RLCS filtering"
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Output feedback controller enforces state constraints in linear systems
"Theorem 1 (Constraint Satisfaction). ... if at least one CBF parameter αij is chosen to be smaller than the slowest dynamics of the observer"
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LLMs boost forecasts by using signals from complex events
"To ensure data authenticity and temporal alignment, we utilize a dual-agent cross-validation mechanism... Retrieved events are retained... if and only if two independent fact-checking agents reach a strict consensus regarding their authenticity and public release time."
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Cr-Cr repulsion drives short-range order in CoCrFeMnNi alloy
"pair clusters up to the sixth nearest-neighbor … triplet clusters within the first two NN shells … canonical MC simulations"
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Piecewise quadratic terminal cost matches LQR near equilibrium
"T(β) is closed, convex, and control invariant... T(β) ⊇ bT_LQR"
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Divergence measures locate where tree surrogates lose fidelity
"unified permutation testing procedure"
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Packed Plan Forests encode feasible NL database plans polynomially
"feasibility constraints for detecting local inconsistencies... bottom-up labeling algorithm checks feasibility... infeasibility certificates"
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DECOR scores LLM responses on four manipulation dimensions for deception
"DECOR decomposes input contexts into atomic informational units and scores each unit against the response across four dimensions of manipulation... aggregated into a global deception index."
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CBF safety filter guarantees spacecraft avoids pointing keep-out zone
"Monte-Carlo results showing 0 % violation only with safety filter (Table 4)"
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PINNs with constraints recover epidemic dynamics from sparse data
"Synthetic benchmark data ... structure-preserving implicit-explicit nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) schemes that ensure positivity, boundedness, and numerical stability."
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Koopman mode matches escape times in noisy bistable system
"the subdominant Koopman mode... partitions the phase space into two almost-invariant sets"
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Dataset of 5.9 billion Telegram messages tracks networks without algorithms
"snowball crawling method... prioritized for download based on their out-degree"
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Classic CV tops deep models in morphology assay benchmark
"A defining feature of the benchmark is that each task is evaluated at different degrees of batch effects (or technical noise)"
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LLMs hit only 0.535 F1 on real-world causal benchmark
"the task is to construct a causal graph where nodes represent causal events and directed edges represent their causal relationships"
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Cat states boost dark photon detection eightfold
"parametric sideband drive … frequency tuning … background subtraction across multiple frequency bins"
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Two strategies repair 25,000-entry traces for temporal behavior trees
"incremental repair, which reduces the MILP by splitting the trace into segments"
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Surrogates accelerate hybrid VE flow simulations
"the proposed approach preserves key physical properties, such as mass conservation"
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Text prompt edits overlapping audio without masks
"construct a dataset featuring overlapping multi-event audio to support training and benchmarking in complex scenarios"
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E-bike fault analysis reveals unexpected effects in 5 of 13 cases
"Simulink Fault Analyzer... Fault behavior: Stuck-at-Ground, Add Noise, Unit Delay..."
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Modular bricks cut multimodal AI energy by 42% on small batteries
"On-Demand Cascade Inference... load→execute→release workflow"
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AI suggests fixes for pasted code at Google scale
"We developed a rule-based method to identify paste and fix sequences from raw edit logs... 72% of all paste events receive a local fix."
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New benchmark reveals AI limits on time-series fact checks
"Using an LLM-assisted multi-step annotation process, we improve the quality of our annotations and achieve an inter-annotator agreement of kappa=0.77 on verdicts."
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Dust temperatures in Euclid galaxies settle to 23 K independent of mass
"We bin the Euclid catalogue by stellar mass and photometric redshift and perform a stacking analysis following SimStack"
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B jets suppress small emissions matching dead-cone prediction
"An algorithm to identify and cluster the charged decay daughters of b hadrons is developed... using iterative Cambridge–Aachen declustering... soft-drop-groomed jet radius R_g"
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New dataset merges solar and ionospheric data for ML forecasts
"We align our dataset to the start and end dates of the SDO Foundation Model... forward-filling approach to fill in short gaps"