Polar is a new cross-context benchmark showing LLM political bias measurements are not fixed but vary with country, issue, model, and language.
URL https://ww w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ abs/pii/S0004370221002058
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
3
Pith papers citing it
years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
LLMs display left bias on abstract policy questions but align with centrist parties and exhibit change-aversion on real Swiss federal referenda.
Prompts for public-sector LLMs encode value-laden decisions and should be governed through community-maintained Prompt Commons repositories with provenance, licensing, and moderation.
citing papers explorer
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The Invisible Coalition Partner: How LLMs Vote When Democracy Gets Concrete
LLMs display left bias on abstract policy questions but align with centrist parties and exhibit change-aversion on real Swiss federal referenda.
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Prompts for Public-Sector LLMs Should Be Governed as Commons
Prompts for public-sector LLMs encode value-laden decisions and should be governed through community-maintained Prompt Commons repositories with provenance, licensing, and moderation.