CLAD is the first deep learning framework for log anomaly detection that operates directly on compressed byte streams using a dilated convolutional encoder, hybrid Transformer-mLSTM, and two-stage training, achieving 0.9909 average F1-score across five datasets.
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GLU Variants Improve Transformer
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abstract
Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
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- abstract Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
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representative citing papers
Test-time training with KV binding reduces to learned linear attention.
LLaDA is a scalable diffusion-based language model that matches autoregressive LLMs like LLaMA3 8B on tasks and surpasses GPT-4o on reversal poem completion.
Mamba is a linear-time sequence model using input-dependent selective SSMs that achieves SOTA results across modalities and matches twice-larger Transformers on language modeling with 5x higher inference throughput.
mRNAutilus generates full-length therapeutic mRNAs via diffusion models and multi-objective guidance, achieving over 400-fold expression gains for luciferase and outperforming baselines for Spike and other targets in zero-shot tests.
Introduces Chess-World-Model benchmark from 10M chess games showing recurrent models (SLiCE, Mamba-3, Gated DeltaNet) outperform Transformers on exact state tracking, with random-play split remaining hard at larger scales.
DiSI disentangles stochastic interpolants into separate generation and regression paths, allowing controllable transitions between regression and generative image restoration with a unified few-step sampler.
StableHand introduces a quality-aware flow matching framework conditioned on predicted four-channel per-frame hand observation quality to estimate dual-hand world-space motion from egocentric video, achieving SOTA results with 20-25% W-MPJPE reduction on HOT3D and ARCTIC benchmarks.
φ-balancing is a convex optimization method for population-level expert balance in MoE training that derives an online EMA adjustment and outperforms heuristic baselines.
VMU-Diff improves precipitation nowcasting via coarse multi-source Vision Mamba fusion followed by residual conditional diffusion refinement.
PSR-NQS makes recurrent neural quantum states scalable for variational Monte Carlo by using parallel scan recurrence, reaching accurate results on 52x52 two-dimensional lattices.
GeoFlowVLM learns joint distributions of l2-normalized VLM embeddings on the product hypersphere via Riemannian flow matching to expose both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty through derived entropy and typicality scores.
Neural statistical functions use prefix statistics to unify and directly predict statistical quantities over continuous ranges from pre-trained single-sample models without repeated sampling.
DLR-Lock locks open-weight LLMs against unauthorized fine-tuning by swapping MLPs for deep low-rank residual networks that inflate backprop memory and complicate optimization, yet preserve original capabilities via module-wise distillation.
Temporarily reducing the learning rate on upper-layer query and key projections during early GPT pretraining prevents premature attention specialization and improves model performance.
Chirality emerges in SMILES translation models through an abrupt encoder-centered reorganization of representations after a long plateau, identified via checkpoint analysis and ablation.
GibbsTTS combines a training-free kinetic-optimal scheduler with finite-step moment correction in MI-DFM to deliver top naturalness and strong speaker similarity in zero-shot TTS.
BLT-D, BLT-S, and BLT-DV use block-wise diffusion training and speculative verification to enable parallel byte generation in byte-level LMs, cutting memory-bandwidth cost by over 50%.
Every fixed finite feedforward neural network definable in an o-minimal structure has finite sample complexity in the agnostic PAC setting.
DACG-IR adds a lightweight degradation-aware module that generates prompts to adaptively gate attention temperature, output features, and spatial-channel fusion in an encoder-decoder network for unified image restoration.
LeGS turns density control in 3D Gaussian Splatting into a learnable RL policy whose reward is derived from a closed-form sensitivity analysis that measures each Gaussian's marginal contribution to reconstruction quality.
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
Skip-connected MLPs and residual-free MLPs of equal width represent generically disjoint function classes for common activations, with explicit impossibility proofs and a non-generic absorption condition for ReLU and GELU.
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citing papers explorer
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CLAD: Efficient Log Anomaly Detection Directly on Compressed Representations
CLAD is the first deep learning framework for log anomaly detection that operates directly on compressed byte streams using a dilated convolutional encoder, hybrid Transformer-mLSTM, and two-stage training, achieving 0.9909 average F1-score across five datasets.
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Test-Time Training with KV Binding Is Secretly Linear Attention
Test-time training with KV binding reduces to learned linear attention.
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Large Language Diffusion Models
LLaDA is a scalable diffusion-based language model that matches autoregressive LLMs like LLaMA3 8B on tasks and surpasses GPT-4o on reversal poem completion.
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Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Mamba is a linear-time sequence model using input-dependent selective SSMs that achieves SOTA results across modalities and matches twice-larger Transformers on language modeling with 5x higher inference throughput.
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mRNAutilus: Multi-Objective-Guided Discrete Generation of mRNA with Optimized Therapeutic Properties
mRNAutilus generates full-length therapeutic mRNAs via diffusion models and multi-objective guidance, achieving over 400-fold expression gains for luciferase and outperforming baselines for Spike and other targets in zero-shot tests.
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Chess-World-Model: A 10M-Game Benchmark for Exact State Tracking from Chess Move Sequences
Introduces Chess-World-Model benchmark from 10M chess games showing recurrent models (SLiCE, Mamba-3, Gated DeltaNet) outperform Transformers on exact state tracking, with random-play split remaining hard at larger scales.
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Disentangling Generation and Regression in Stochastic Interpolants for Controllable Image Restoration
DiSI disentangles stochastic interpolants into separate generation and regression paths, allowing controllable transitions between regression and generative image restoration with a unified few-step sampler.
-
StableHand: Quality-Aware Flow Matching for World-Space Dual-Hand Motion Estimation from Egocentric Video
StableHand introduces a quality-aware flow matching framework conditioned on predicted four-channel per-frame hand observation quality to estimate dual-hand world-space motion from egocentric video, achieving SOTA results with 20-25% W-MPJPE reduction on HOT3D and ARCTIC benchmarks.
-
$\phi$-Balancing for Mixture-of-Experts Training
φ-balancing is a convex optimization method for population-level expert balance in MoE training that derives an online EMA adjustment and outperforms heuristic baselines.
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VMU-Diff: A Coarse-to-fine Multi-source Data Fusion Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting
VMU-Diff improves precipitation nowcasting via coarse multi-source Vision Mamba fusion followed by residual conditional diffusion refinement.
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Parallel Scan Recurrent Neural Quantum States for Scalable Variational Monte Carlo
PSR-NQS makes recurrent neural quantum states scalable for variational Monte Carlo by using parallel scan recurrence, reaching accurate results on 52x52 two-dimensional lattices.
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GeoFlowVLM: Geometry-Aware Joint Uncertainty for Frozen Vision-Language Embedding
GeoFlowVLM learns joint distributions of l2-normalized VLM embeddings on the product hypersphere via Riemannian flow matching to expose both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty through derived entropy and typicality scores.
-
Neural Statistical Functions
Neural statistical functions use prefix statistics to unify and directly predict statistical quantities over continuous ranges from pre-trained single-sample models without repeated sampling.
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Locking Pretrained Weights via Deep Low-Rank Residual Distillation
DLR-Lock locks open-weight LLMs against unauthorized fine-tuning by swapping MLPs for deep low-rank residual networks that inflate backprop memory and complicate optimization, yet preserve original capabilities via module-wise distillation.
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Learning Less Is More: Premature Upper-Layer Attention Specialization Hurts Language Model Pretraining
Temporarily reducing the learning rate on upper-layer query and key projections during early GPT pretraining prevents premature attention specialization and improves model performance.
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From Syntax to Semantics: Unveiling the Emergence of Chirality in SMILES Translation Models
Chirality emerges in SMILES translation models through an abrupt encoder-centered reorganization of representations after a long plateau, identified via checkpoint analysis and ablation.
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Kinetic-Optimal Scheduling with Moment Correction for Metric-Induced Discrete Flow Matching in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech
GibbsTTS combines a training-free kinetic-optimal scheduler with finite-step moment correction in MI-DFM to deliver top naturalness and strong speaker similarity in zero-shot TTS.
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Fast Byte Latent Transformer
BLT-D, BLT-S, and BLT-DV use block-wise diffusion training and speculative verification to enable parallel byte generation in byte-level LMs, cutting memory-bandwidth cost by over 50%.
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Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity
Every fixed finite feedforward neural network definable in an o-minimal structure has finite sample complexity in the agnostic PAC setting.
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Degradation-Aware Adaptive Context Gating for Unified Image Restoration
DACG-IR adds a lightweight degradation-aware module that generates prompts to adaptively gate attention temperature, output features, and spatial-channel fusion in an encoder-decoder network for unified image restoration.
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Beyond Heuristics: Learnable Density Control for 3D Gaussian Splatting
LeGS turns density control in 3D Gaussian Splatting into a learnable RL policy whose reward is derived from a closed-form sensitivity analysis that measures each Gaussian's marginal contribution to reconstruction quality.
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Homogeneous Stellar Parameters from Heterogeneous Spectra with Deep Learning
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
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Can an MLP Absorb Its Own Skip Connection?
Skip-connected MLPs and residual-free MLPs of equal width represent generically disjoint function classes for common activations, with explicit impossibility proofs and a non-generic absorption condition for ReLU and GELU.
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WildSplatter: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Appearance Control from Unconstrained Images
WildSplatter jointly learns 3D Gaussians and appearance embeddings from unconstrained photo collections to enable fast feed-forward reconstruction and flexible lighting control in 3D Gaussian Splatting.
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Grokking of Diffusion Models: Case Study on Modular Addition
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Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo
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Mamba Sequence Modeling meets Model Predictive Control
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MIXAR: Scaling Autoregressive Pixel-based Language Models to Multiple Languages and Scripts
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Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Time
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Dual Triangle Attention: Effective Bidirectional Attention Without Positional Embeddings
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A Full-Stack Performance Evaluation Infrastructure for 3D-DRAM-based LLM Accelerators
ATLAS is the first silicon-validated simulation framework for 3D-DRAM LLM accelerators, achieving under 8.57% error and over 97% correlation with real hardware while supporting design exploration.
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Mem3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Hybrid Memory via Test-Time Training
Mem3R achieves better long-sequence 3D reconstruction by decoupling tracking and mapping with a hybrid memory of TTT-updated MLP and explicit tokens, reducing model size and trajectory errors.
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Screening Is Enough
Multiscreen replaces softmax attention with screening to provide absolute query-key relevance, resulting in models with 30% fewer parameters that maintain stable performance at long contexts.
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CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning
CID-TKG combines historical invariance and evolutionary dynamics graphs with contrastive alignment of view-specific relation representations to reach state-of-the-art performance on temporal knowledge graph extrapolation.
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ZipMap: Linear-Time Stateful 3D Reconstruction via Test-Time Training
ZipMap achieves linear-time bidirectional 3D reconstruction by zipping image collections into a compact stateful representation via test-time training layers.
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Gated Differential Linear Attention: A Linear-Time Decoder for High-Fidelity Medical Segmentation
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NEST: Nested Event Stream Transformer for Sequences of Multisets
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Deep Delta Learning
Deep Delta Learning replaces additive residual updates with a gated delta-rule that selectively overwrites residual content along learned directions, improving language modeling quality over standard ResNet-style accumulation.
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Fragile Knowledge, Robust Instruction-Following: The Width Pruning Dichotomy in Llama-3.2
Width pruning in Llama-3.2 models reduces parametric knowledge while enhancing instruction-following and preserving reasoning.
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Hearing to Translate: The Effectiveness of Speech Modality Integration into LLMs
Cascaded systems remain the most reliable for speech translation overall, but recent SpeechLLMs match or outperform them in many conditions while standalone speech models lag.
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Scaling Latent Reasoning via Looped Language Models
Looped language models with latent iterative computation and entropy-regularized depth allocation achieve performance matching up to 12B standard LLMs through superior knowledge manipulation.
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Less is More: Recursive Reasoning with Tiny Networks
TRM with 7M parameters achieves 45% accuracy on ARC-AGI-1 and 8% on ARC-AGI-2, surpassing most LLMs with under 0.01% of their parameters.
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Training Agents Inside of Scalable World Models
Dreamer 4 is the first agent to obtain diamonds in Minecraft from only offline data by reinforcement learning inside a scalable world model that accurately predicts game mechanics.
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Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach
A recurrent-depth architecture enables language models to improve reasoning performance by iterating computation in latent space, achieving gains equivalent to much larger models on benchmarks.
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Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue
Moshi is the first real-time full-duplex spoken large language model that casts dialogue as speech-to-speech generation using parallel audio streams and an inner monologue of time-aligned text tokens.
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Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generation
Scaled vanilla autoregressive models based on Llama achieve 2.18 FID on ImageNet 256x256 image generation, beating popular diffusion models without visual inductive biases.
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DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
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Improving Dictionary Learning with Gated Sparse Autoencoders
Gated SAEs decouple which features to use from how large their activations should be, applying the L1 penalty only to selection and thereby eliminating shrinkage while halving the number of firing features needed for good fidelity.
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Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model
Jamba presents a hybrid Transformer-Mamba MoE architecture for LLMs that delivers state-of-the-art benchmark performance and strong results up to 256K token contexts while fitting in one 80GB GPU with high throughput.