DataComp-VLM benchmark shows instruction-heavy data mixing outperforms filtering for VLM training, with DCVLM-Baseline achieving 63.6% on 33 tasks for 8B models (+5.4pp over FineVision).
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GLU Variants Improve Transformer
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Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
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- abstract Gated Linear Units (arXiv:1612.08083) consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. We test these variants in the feed-forward sublayers of the Transformer (arXiv:1706.03762) sequence-to-sequence model, and find that some of them yield quality improvements over the typically-used ReLU or GELU activations.
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Depth-L transformers with W parameters have VC dimension Theta(L W log(T W)), yielding matching O(L W log((T+T')W)) upper and Omega(L W log((T+T')W/L)) lower bounds on sample complexity for chain-of-thought learning.
CLAD is the first deep learning framework for log anomaly detection that operates directly on compressed byte streams using a dilated convolutional encoder, hybrid Transformer-mLSTM, and two-stage training, achieving 0.9909 average F1-score across five datasets.
Test-time training with KV binding reduces to learned linear attention.
LLaDA is a scalable diffusion-based language model that matches autoregressive LLMs like LLaMA3 8B on tasks and surpasses GPT-4o on reversal poem completion.
Mamba is a linear-time sequence model using input-dependent selective SSMs that achieves SOTA results across modalities and matches twice-larger Transformers on language modeling with 5x higher inference throughput.
A transformer-based diffusion model learns the joint distribution of convergence maps and cosmology from log-normal weak lensing simulations and generates calibrated posterior samples matching MCMC results.
DTM-Codec achieves better reconstruction quality and intelligibility than fixed-frame-rate neural speech codecs at matched total bitrate via dynamic token masking and Path Length Equalization for variable frame rates.
PRA approximates sequential rollout training in parallel for pixel-space AR models via intermediate states and a pixel decoder, achieving FID 2.58 (135M params) and 1.94 (511M params) on ImageNet-1K 256x256, new SOTA among pixel-space AR models.
MADField is a multi-fidelity amortized model for predicting density fields to improve accuracy and speed of adsorption calculations in nanoporous materials for high-throughput screening.
AttentionCap, a customized Transformer, predicts capacitance matrices across multiple process nodes with 0.67% self-capacitance and 3.99% coupling error on unseen designs, outperforming CNN baselines in accuracy and speed.
Stateful visual encoders condition each visual representation on prior features, yielding consistent gains on multi-image tasks under supervised finetuning across model sizes and domains.
A large-scale empirical study across tokenizers and diffusion backbones identifies Velocity Irreducible Variance (VIV) as one of the most stable predictors of latent diffusion generation quality.
SubFit enables better LLM compression by fitting residual bypasses to non-contiguously selected submodules, outperforming layer-granularity baselines in accuracy-perplexity trade-offs at 12.5-37.5% sparsity.
mRNAutilus generates full-length therapeutic mRNAs via diffusion models and multi-objective guidance, achieving over 400-fold expression gains for luciferase and outperforming baselines for Spike and other targets in zero-shot tests.
Introduces Chess-World-Model benchmark from 10M chess games showing recurrent models (SLiCE, Mamba-3, Gated DeltaNet) outperform Transformers on exact state tracking, with random-play split remaining hard at larger scales.
An in-vitro study with synthetic languages finds cross-lingual transfer depends more on tokenization preserving reusable substructure than on lexical similarity or balance, with transfer emerging in stages.
Bilingual fine-tuning on a new parallel Filipino-English dementia dataset yields Macro-F1 scores of 0.969-0.973 and eliminates cross-lingual degradation for all tested transformers.
MuCRASP prunes VLMs in a CoT-aware manner, outperforming baselines by preserving reasoning quality at 30-50% compression rates on models like Qwen2.5-VL-7B.
DiSI disentangles stochastic interpolants into separate generation and regression paths, allowing controllable transitions between regression and generative image restoration with a unified few-step sampler.
StableHand introduces a quality-aware flow matching framework conditioned on predicted four-channel per-frame hand observation quality to estimate dual-hand world-space motion from egocentric video, achieving SOTA results with 20-25% W-MPJPE reduction on HOT3D and ARCTIC benchmarks.
φ-balancing is a convex optimization method for population-level expert balance in MoE training that derives an online EMA adjustment and outperforms heuristic baselines.
VMU-Diff improves precipitation nowcasting via coarse multi-source Vision Mamba fusion followed by residual conditional diffusion refinement.
PSR-NQS makes recurrent neural quantum states scalable for variational Monte Carlo by using parallel scan recurrence, reaching accurate results on 52x52 two-dimensional lattices.
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