Direct fixed-weight solver for free-support Wasserstein medians relocates atoms using OT barycentric projections and inverse-distance weights, achieving monotone descent on smoothed objectives with fewer subproblems than nested Weiszfeld baselines.
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Proposes a scale-calibrated median-of-means estimator for robust aggregation of distributed PCA estimates on the product of Euclidean space and Grassmann manifold.
A 10-qubit convolutional quantum graph neural network fed by autoencoder-compressed jet data achieves performance comparable to classical graph networks in distinguishing boosted Z jets from gluon jets.
A second-order method achieves local quadratic convergence on the Stiefel manifold without retractions by combining a modified Newton tangent step with Newton-Schulz normal steps for constraint satisfaction.
Soft-MSM is a smooth, gradient-enabled version of the context-aware MSM distance for time series alignment that outperforms Soft-DTW alternatives in clustering and nearest-centroid classification.
PuzzleMark provides a robust and imperceptible watermarking method for code datasets using adaptive variable name concatenation and statistical verification, achieving perfect detection rates with minimal performance impact.
A hierarchical prior-decoder model using CLIP latents generates more diverse text-conditional images than direct methods while preserving photorealism and caption fidelity.
On 2,520 programming tasks, matched Qwen general and coder models reliably raise Bloom cognitive demand but fail to lower it, so execution skill does not imply educational control.
The paper demonstrates two ML pipelines — clustering-based artifact rejection and a CVAE-plus-regressor trained on simulations — that classify MMC pulses and extract energy spectra comparable to FIR filtering.
Introduces Hell-Char, PaLit-Char and Med-Char datasets plus a similarity-weighted supervised contrastive loss and lacuna augmentation to learn diachronic embeddings for ancient Greek letterforms.
EMSL groups material points into clusters, samples a reference strain per cluster once per increment, and computes a linearised stress estimate from the reference tangent and POD strain modes, yielding an affine reduced system that requires no iterations online and Pareto-dominates prior strain-cubc
A broad empirical benchmark shows how 15 existing test selection metrics perform for fault detection, performance estimation, and retraining under corrupted, adversarial, temporal, natural, and label shifts across image, text, and Android data.
LQE is a physics-constrained learnable dimensionality reduction technique that improves average mIoU in hyperspectral urban segmentation on three datasets while using only 12-36 parameters.
A new GPU-oriented batch SVD solver based on the one-sided Jacobi method delivers significant speedups over vendor libraries and prior open-source implementations across precisions and matrix shapes.
A robust, heteroskedastic matrix factorization method generalizes PCA to handle per-feature uncertainties, missing data, and outlier detection via Student-t likelihood iterative reweighting.
Benchmark of Affine, AIM, JetFormer and VQ-VAE tokenizers on galaxy images shows decoupled reconstruction and representation performance with no consistent winner.
FPQC-SAC adds a bounded parameterized quantum circuit to SAC to constrain representations in low-SNR financial environments, reporting 66.89% higher cumulative returns than standard SAC on real portfolio tasks.
A review reframing density estimation as 'density evolution' across scales, linking kernel smoothing to heat flow, mixtures to compression, and topology to level sets, while stating three structural results on modes, Gaussian semigroups, and log-concavity.
EZR.py shows that a compact, readable Python toolkit can match or exceed state-of-the-art tools like SHAP, LIME, SMAC3, and FASTREAD on over 120 tabular SE tasks while running 500 times faster and using far less labeled data.
A point-proposal plus robust line-fitting pipeline estimates bone angles in three pediatric tasks with mean errors of 4.1°, 5.4° and 5.51° while staying inside clinical observer variability and beating landmark baselines.
Secondary analysis of 30 Saudi Google users' interviews identifies balanced perceptions of activity logs spanning benefits, risks, misconceptions, and severe negative outcomes.
The effectiveness of dimensionality reduction before clustering depends on matching the specific technique and target dimension count to the data geometry and the clustering algorithm used.
Review of machine learning applications for analyzing Lyman-alpha forest observations to probe cosmology, reionization, and dark matter.
citing papers explorer
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Fast Computation of Free-Support Wasserstein Medians
Direct fixed-weight solver for free-support Wasserstein medians relocates atoms using OT barycentric projections and inverse-distance weights, achieving monotone descent on smoothed objectives with fewer subproblems than nested Weiszfeld baselines.
-
Scale-Calibrated Median-of-Means for Robust Distributed Principal Component Analysis
Proposes a scale-calibrated median-of-means estimator for robust aggregation of distributed PCA estimates on the product of Euclidean space and Grassmann manifold.
-
Quantum enhanced identification of boosted jets with quantum graph neural networks
A 10-qubit convolutional quantum graph neural network fed by autoencoder-compressed jet data achieves performance comparable to classical graph networks in distinguishing boosted Z jets from gluon jets.
-
A second-order method landing on the Stiefel manifold via Newton$\unicode{x2013}$Schulz iteration
A second-order method achieves local quadratic convergence on the Stiefel manifold without retractions by combining a modified Newton tangent step with Newton-Schulz normal steps for constraint satisfaction.
-
Soft-MSM: Differentiable Context-Aware Elastic Alignment for Time Series
Soft-MSM is a smooth, gradient-enabled version of the context-aware MSM distance for time series alignment that outperforms Soft-DTW alternatives in clustering and nearest-centroid classification.
-
PuzzleMark: Implicit Jigsaw Learning for Robust Code Dataset Watermarking in Neural Code Completion Models
PuzzleMark provides a robust and imperceptible watermarking method for code datasets using adaptive variable name concatenation and statistical verification, achieving perfect detection rates with minimal performance impact.
-
Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents
A hierarchical prior-decoder model using CLIP latents generates more diverse text-conditional images than direct methods while preserving photorealism and caption fidelity.
-
From Execution to Education: A Bloom-Aligned Framework for Measuring Educational Control in LLMs
On 2,520 programming tasks, matched Qwen general and coder models reliably raise Bloom cognitive demand but fail to lower it, so execution skill does not imply educational control.
-
Machine Learning Approaches for Improved Scalability of Metallic Magnetic Calorimeters
The paper demonstrates two ML pipelines — clustering-based artifact rejection and a CVAE-plus-regressor trained on simulations — that classify MMC pulses and extract energy spectra comparable to FIR filtering.
-
Learning Diachronic Representations of Ancient Greek Letterforms
Introduces Hell-Char, PaLit-Char and Med-Char datasets plus a similarity-weighted supervised contrastive loss and lacuna augmentation to learn diachronic embeddings for ancient Greek letterforms.
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Empirical Material Sampling and Linearisation -- A Simple and Efficient Strain-Space Model Order Reduction Approach for Computational Homogenisation in Large-Deformation Hyperelasticity
EMSL groups material points into clusters, samples a reference strain per cluster once per increment, and computes a linearised stress estimate from the reference tangent and POD strain modes, yielding an affine reduced system that requires no iterations online and Pareto-dominates prior strain-cubc
-
Empirical Insights of Test Selection Metrics under Multiple Testing Objectives and Distribution Shifts
A broad empirical benchmark shows how 15 existing test selection metrics perform for fault detection, performance estimation, and retraining under corrupted, adversarial, temporal, natural, and label shifts across image, text, and Android data.
-
Learnable Quantum Efficiency Filters for Urban Hyperspectral Segmentation
LQE is a physics-constrained learnable dimensionality reduction technique that improves average mIoU in hyperspectral urban segmentation on three datasets while using only 12-36 parameters.
-
An Efficient Batch Solver for the Singular Value Decomposition on GPUs
A new GPU-oriented batch SVD solver based on the one-sided Jacobi method delivers significant speedups over vendor libraries and prior open-source implementations across precisions and matrix shapes.
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Robust Heteroskedastic Matrix Factorization: A Generalization of PCA that Flags Outliers and Handles Missing Data
A robust, heteroskedastic matrix factorization method generalizes PCA to handle per-feature uncertainties, missing data, and outlier detection via Student-t likelihood iterative reweighting.
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The Galaxy's Guide to the Tokenizer: A Benchmark for Scientific Foundation Models
Benchmark of Affine, AIM, JetFormer and VQ-VAE tokenizers on galaxy images shows decoupled reconstruction and representation performance with no consistent winner.
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Mitigating Bias in Low-SNR Financial Reinforcement Learning via Quantum Representations
FPQC-SAC adds a bounded parameterized quantum circuit to SAC to constrain representations in low-SNR financial environments, reporting 66.89% higher cumulative returns than standard SAC on real portfolio tasks.
-
Density Evolution: A Multiscale View of Density Estimation
A review reframing density estimation as 'density evolution' across scales, linking kernel smoothing to heat flow, mixtures to compression, and topology to level sets, while stating three structural results on modes, Gaussian semigroups, and log-concavity.
-
Can AI be Easy? Lessons Learned from the EZR.py Toolkit
EZR.py shows that a compact, readable Python toolkit can match or exceed state-of-the-art tools like SHAP, LIME, SMAC3, and FASTREAD on over 120 tabular SE tasks while running 500 times faster and using far less labeled data.
-
A New Angle on Bones: Robust Pose Estimation in X-Ray and Ultrasound
A point-proposal plus robust line-fitting pipeline estimates bone angles in three pediatric tasks with mean errors of 4.1°, 5.4° and 5.51° while staying inside clinical observer variability and beating landmark baselines.
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Users' Activity Logs: the Good, the Bad, the Misconception, and the Disastrous
Secondary analysis of 30 Saudi Google users' interviews identifies balanced perceptions of activity logs spanning benefits, risks, misconceptions, and severe negative outcomes.
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Assessing the impact of dimensionality reduction on clustering performance -- a systematic study
The effectiveness of dimensionality reduction before clustering depends on matching the specific technique and target dimension count to the data geometry and the clustering algorithm used.
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Machine Learning Techniques for Astrophysics and Cosmology: Lyman-$\alpha$ forest
Review of machine learning applications for analyzing Lyman-alpha forest observations to probe cosmology, reionization, and dark matter.