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Learning humanoid locomotion over challenging terrain

10 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

10 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Humanoid robots can, in principle, use their legs to go almost anywhere. Developing controllers capable of traversing diverse terrains, however, remains a considerable challenge. Classical controllers are hard to generalize broadly while the learning-based methods have primarily focused on gentle terrains. Here, we present a learning-based approach for blind humanoid locomotion capable of traversing challenging natural and man-made terrain. Our method uses a transformer model to predict the next action based on the history of proprioceptive observations and actions. The model is first pre-trained on a dataset of flat-ground trajectories with sequence modeling, and then fine-tuned on uneven terrain using reinforcement learning. We evaluate our model on a real humanoid robot across a variety of terrains, including rough, deformable, and sloped surfaces. The model demonstrates robust performance, in-context adaptation, and emergent terrain representations. In real-world case studies, our humanoid robot successfully traversed over 4 miles of hiking trails in Berkeley and climbed some of the steepest streets in San Francisco.

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cs.RO 10

years

2026 8 2025 2

representative citing papers

In vivo feasibility study of humanoid robots in surgery

cs.RO · 2026-07-08 · accept · novelty 7.0

Teleoperated Unitree G1 humanoids using manual wristed instruments completed two in-vivo porcine cholecystectomies and dry-lab tasks with performance between manual laparoscopy and commercial surgical robots.

OMG: Omni-Modal Motion Generation for Generalist Humanoid Control

cs.RO · 2026-06-09 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

OMG is a diffusion model for omni-modal whole-body humanoid motion generation that uses language, audio, and reference motions after large-scale data curation to achieve state-of-the-art performance and adaptation.

SSR: Scaling Surefooted and Symmetric Humanoid Traversal to the Open World

cs.RO · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

SSR is an end-to-end vision-based framework for humanoid traversal that learns imagined foothold guidance, equivariant latent-space symmetry augmentation, and terrain-specific multi-discriminator motion priors to enable safe locomotion on diverse real-world terrains.

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