3D MHD simulations of solar faculae reveal a center-to-limb transition in induced radial velocity from redshift to blueshift at heliocentric angles above 60 degrees, producing a phase-lagged transit profile and spectral-line dependence.
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LineFit delivers more stable line-core intensity and Doppler velocity time series from complex multi-line solar spectra by combining adaptive windowing, asymmetric Voigt options, and split-core handling, outperforming standard fast estimators on synthetic benchmarks.
First obliquity measurement in an M dwarf binary shows alignment, with tentative evidence that aligned orbits around cool stars and wide separations also hold for brown dwarfs and binaries.
JWST spectroscopy of SIMP 0136 shows variability from three atmospheric regions linked to layers with forsterite clouds and water, using PCA, model combinations, and two new mapping methods.
FLARES iterative line-selection algorithm achieves 1.122 m/s RV RMS using 24 lines on 383 days of NEID solar data, better than full list or CCF.
Deep neural networks using temperature-based spectral representations recover planetary Doppler signals with amplitudes of at least 25 cm/s from HARPS-N solar spectra under cross-validation.
Tentative CO detection from WASP-33b eclipse data alone with SPIRou validates stacking ingresses/egresses and shows Doppler eclipse mapping can constrain rotation with additional observations.
A spatial-variability proxy method applied to MURaM and MPS-ATLAS simulations of the Sun reveals stronger line-strength variations in neutral-element lines and larger central-wavelength shifts in singly-ionized lines.
The diagnostic separates granulation-sensitive and stable lines in late-G and K dwarfs, with FeI lines showing lower velocity sensitivity than FeII as effective temperature decreases, making solar line selections non-portable.
Describes a fiber-coupling setup for Bruker IFS 125 FTS with hexagonal fibers for mode scrambling and dichroic combining for dual-source measurements.
citing papers explorer
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Decoding the Radial Velocity Signatures of Solar Faculae with 3D MHD Simulations
3D MHD simulations of solar faculae reveal a center-to-limb transition in induced radial velocity from redshift to blueshift at heliocentric angles above 60 degrees, producing a phase-lagged transit profile and spectral-line dependence.
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Adaptive multi-line fitting for stable line-core intensity and Doppler velocity
LineFit delivers more stable line-core intensity and Doppler velocity time series from complex multi-line solar spectra by combining adaptive windowing, asymmetric Voigt options, and split-core handling, outperforming standard fast estimators on synthetic benchmarks.
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Sensitivity of spectral lines to granulation: The Sun
A spatial-variability proxy method applied to MURaM and MPS-ATLAS simulations of the Sun reveals stronger line-strength variations in neutral-element lines and larger central-wavelength shifts in singly-ionized lines.