A new redshift-correlation technique with third-generation GW detectors can constrain the BNS contribution to cosmic r-process nucleosynthesis to 5-6% precision via Fisher forecasts on mock bright- and dark-siren data.
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Structured GRB jet simulations find that local electron cooling shifts the synchrotron cooling break up by over a factor of ten, smooths the transition, produces steeper post-break slopes initially, and originates from a narrow frequency-dependent region behind the shock front.
Anisotropic low-energy electron pitch angles reduce synchrotron polarization degrees in gamma-ray and X-ray bands of GRB prompt emission compared to isotropic cases, with optical band behavior depending on the slope m, offering a possible match to some observations.
SN 2011kl is broadly consistent with an LFBOT light-curve model and ULGRB hosts match LFBOT/LGRB environments, supporting a shared He-CO merger progenitor for a subset of both classes.
Dust from refractory r-process elements forms efficiently in kilonova ejecta and explains the observed late-time infrared spectra.
Simulations show hierarchical subsolar-mass mergers in collapsar disks can retain eccentricity up to e~0.1 at merger as a potential observational signature.
Non-LTE models for He and Sr in kilonova ejecta show that ~1% He or 1-10% Sr can reproduce the 1μm absorption feature in AT2017gfo, implying low-Ye, low-entropy r-process conditions.
First blind optical identification of a z=0.153 sub-luminous GRB afterglow with Ic-BL SN, yielding a volumetric rate consistent with on-axis high-luminosity long GRBs.
GRB 061201 originates from a host at z~1.2 rather than the previously claimed z=0.111, supported by photometric redshift, afterglow AIC modeling, energy relation consistency, and reduced merger rate implications.
A dynamical model of magnetar-driven jet and PWN emission predicts a sequence of thermal, X-ray plateau, and late synchrotron/inverse-Compton radiation that accounts for key features in merger GRBs.
Observational analysis of EMP stars including a new r-process enhanced star G256353 whose heavy-element pattern matches scaled solar and neutron-star-merger predictions, supporting r-process universality.
Simulations predict Argus and DSA will serendipitously catch GRB afterglows at rates of ~47/yr (Argus, reliable-fade metric) and ~82/yr (DSA) for Fermi/GBM LGRBs, with ~116 optical and ~217 radio orphan afterglows per year.
Stellar evolution and atmosphere models predict black hole progenitors are predominantly hot and blue with a direct-collapse rate of ~0.4 per century in a 1 Msun/yr star-forming galaxy.
Non-detection of kilonova from S250206dm excludes AT 2017gfo-like events and disfavors NS-BH mergers with mass ratio Q >= 3.2, reaching GW-comparable precision on the mass gap candidate.
More complete lanthanide line data in radiative transfer modeling requires a lanthanide mass fraction of only 2.5e-3 to match the observed spectrum of AT 2017gfo, twenty times below prior claims.
A structured jet model with weak-scattering thermal heating in the mixed cocoon region reproduces the quasi-thermal and non-thermal spectra of GRB 090902B while broader spectra appear in strong-scattering cases.
Simulations of the BSD instrument for POLAR-2 show it can localize faint GRBs like GRB 170817A to about 1.5 degrees accuracy, meeting requirements for supporting GRB polarimetry.
Short and long-short GRB rates of 195-666 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} exceed the 66-347 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} EM-bright NS merger rate from GW observations, challenging a pure NS merger origin.
Latest GW neutron star merger rates are consistent with short GRBs being produced by BNS mergers if jets are wide or rates low, with NSBH mergers subdominant.
No coincident GW signals found with long GRBs in O3 run; luminosity distance limits set assuming binary merger powering.
A Python pipeline for robotic GRB optical followup with LCO that responds within 3 minutes and was demonstrated on GRB180720B.
The paper proposes a high-redshift (z>2) origin for GRB 061201 by combining afterglow constraints with deep JWST near-infrared imaging of a faint candidate host.
Case study of four GRBs finds afterglow light curves shaped by ambient density, not prompt fireball composition, with cascade pairs affecting only long GRB early optical emission.
Identifies eight Fermi-GBM sGRBs similar to 170817A via hardness-ratio K-means clustering and estimates ~5 GW+sGRB events by end of O4.
citing papers explorer
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Inferring the role of binary neutron star mergers in r-process nucleosynthesis with multi-messenger observations using Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope
A new redshift-correlation technique with third-generation GW detectors can constrain the BNS contribution to cosmic r-process nucleosynthesis to 5-6% precision via Fisher forecasts on mock bright- and dark-siren data.
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Moving-mesh simulations of spreading dynamics and local electron cooling in structured gamma-ray burst afterglow jets
Structured GRB jet simulations find that local electron cooling shifts the synchrotron cooling break up by over a factor of ten, smooths the transition, produces steeper post-break slopes initially, and originates from a narrow frequency-dependent region behind the shock front.
-
Synchrotron polarization of anisotropic electron distribution in GRB prompt emission
Anisotropic low-energy electron pitch angles reduce synchrotron polarization degrees in gamma-ray and X-ray bands of GRB prompt emission compared to isotropic cases, with optical band behavior depending on the slope m, offering a possible match to some observations.
-
Compact Objects Merging with Stars as an Origin of Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts and Luminous Fast Blue Optical Transients
SN 2011kl is broadly consistent with an LFBOT light-curve model and ULGRB hosts match LFBOT/LGRB environments, supporting a shared He-CO merger progenitor for a subset of both classes.
-
Heavy element dust explains the late-time spectra of kilonovae
Dust from refractory r-process elements forms efficiently in kilonova ejecta and explains the observed late-time infrared spectra.
-
Eccentricity as a signature of hierarchical subsolar-mass mergers in collapsar disks
Simulations show hierarchical subsolar-mass mergers in collapsar disks can retain eccentricity up to e~0.1 at merger as a potential observational signature.
-
Non-LTE Ionization Modeling for Helium and Strontium in Neutron Star Merger Ejecta
Non-LTE models for He and Sr in kilonova ejecta show that ~1% He or 1-10% Sr can reproduce the 1μm absorption feature in AT2017gfo, implying low-Ye, low-entropy r-process conditions.
-
Early Multiwavelength Observations of AT 2026fgk: The Luminous Afterglow to Sub-luminous GRB 260310A, Identified Independently of a Gamma-ray Trigger
First blind optical identification of a z=0.153 sub-luminous GRB afterglow with Ic-BL SN, yielding a volumetric rate consistent with on-axis high-luminosity long GRBs.
-
Revealing the high redshift host galaxy of the short GRB 061201 with JWST
GRB 061201 originates from a host at z~1.2 rather than the previously claimed z=0.111, supported by photometric redshift, afterglow AIC modeling, energy relation consistency, and reduced merger rate implications.
-
Multi-wavelength Emission for a Post-merger Magnetar: The Magnetar-Driven Poynting Jet and Its Associated Pulsar Wind Nebula
A dynamical model of magnetar-driven jet and PWN emission predicts a sequence of thermal, X-ray plateau, and late synchrotron/inverse-Compton radiation that accounts for key features in merger GRBs.
-
The \emph{R}-process Alliance: A Bright, Strongly \emph{R}-process-enhanced Extremely Metal-poor Star Observed with GHOST
Observational analysis of EMP stars including a new r-process enhanced star G256353 whose heavy-element pattern matches scaled solar and neutron-star-merger predictions, supporting r-process universality.
-
Prospects for GRB Afterglow Discovery with the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System
Simulations predict Argus and DSA will serendipitously catch GRB afterglows at rates of ~47/yr (Argus, reliable-fade metric) and ~82/yr (DSA) for Fermi/GBM LGRBs, with ~116 optical and ~217 radio orphan afterglows per year.
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Hot blue progenitors of stellar-mass black holes
Stellar evolution and atmosphere models predict black hole progenitors are predominantly hot and blue with a direct-collapse rate of ~0.4 per century in a 1 Msun/yr star-forming galaxy.
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Illuminating the Mass Gap Through Deep Optical Constraint on a Neutron Star Merger Candidate S250206dm
Non-detection of kilonova from S250206dm excludes AT 2017gfo-like events and disfavors NS-BH mergers with mass ratio Q >= 3.2, reaching GW-comparable precision on the mass gap candidate.
-
Improved lanthanide constraints for the kilonova AT 2017gfo
More complete lanthanide line data in radiative transfer modeling requires a lanthanide mass fraction of only 2.5e-3 to match the observed spectrum of AT 2017gfo, twenty times below prior claims.
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Shear Particle Acceleration in Structured Gamma-Ray Burst Jets: IV. Thermal {\em vs.} Non-thermal Emission of the Jet Cocoon
A structured jet model with weak-scattering thermal heating in the mixed cocoon region reproduces the quasi-thermal and non-thermal spectra of GRB 090902B while broader spectra appear in strong-scattering cases.
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Design and preliminary performance study of the broad-band spectrometer detector for POLAR-2
Simulations of the BSD instrument for POLAR-2 show it can localize faint GRBs like GRB 170817A to about 1.5 degrees accuracy, meeting requirements for supporting GRB polarimetry.
-
Neutron Star Merger Rates from Multi-messenger Observations: Clues to the Physical Origin of the Short and Long-short Gamma-ray Bursts
Short and long-short GRB rates of 195-666 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} exceed the 66-347 Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} EM-bright NS merger rate from GW observations, challenging a pure NS merger origin.
-
Wide Jets or Low Rates: Reconciling Short GRB and Gravitational-Wave Neutron Star Merger Rates
Latest GW neutron star merger rates are consistent with short GRBs being produced by BNS mergers if jets are wide or rates low, with NSBH mergers subdominant.
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Searching for gravitational waves from compact binary mergers powering long gamma-ray bursts during LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's O3 run
No coincident GW signals found with long GRBs in O3 run; luminosity distance limits set assuming binary merger powering.
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A robotic pipeline for fast GRB followup with the Las Cumbres observatory network
A Python pipeline for robotic GRB optical followup with LCO that responds within 3 minutes and was demonstrated on GRB180720B.
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A possible high-redshift origin for the short GRB 061201: implications of a compact binary merger beyond cosmic noon
The paper proposes a high-redshift (z>2) origin for GRB 061201 by combining afterglow constraints with deep JWST near-infrared imaging of a faint candidate host.
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Do Prompt Gamma-ray Burst Fireball Composition Impact on Afterglow Emission? Cases Study for Long GRBs 080916C/090902B and Short GRBs 090510/130603B
Case study of four GRBs finds afterglow light curves shaped by ambient density, not prompt fireball composition, with cascade pairs affecting only long GRB early optical emission.
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Similar Fermi-GBM sGRBs to GW/sGRB 170817A in MeV-GeV energies
Identifies eight Fermi-GBM sGRBs similar to 170817A via hardness-ratio K-means clustering and estimates ~5 GW+sGRB events by end of O4.
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Early Optical Follow-up of Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Critical Role of Robotic Telescopes
A review of early optical GRB features including prompt emission, reverse shocks, and afterglow onset, highlighting robotic telescopes' role in constraining jet Lorentz factors and magnetization.
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Extreme Transients in Gamma Rays
A review of extreme gamma-ray transients defined as catastrophic events or extreme particle acceleration regimes, covering diagnostics, instruments, and source classes.
- Beta-Particle Transport and Thermalization in Kilonova Ejecta with Detailed Atomic Microphysics
- Non-uniform particle injection into black hole jets by radiative magnetic reconnection