First NR-PM comparison for generic-spin black hole scattering reveals strong-field precessional turning-point structure with polar-angle sign change absent from perturbative PM.
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Amplitudes, Observables, and Classical Scattering
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abstract
We present a formalism for computing classically measurable quantities directly from on-shell quantum scattering amplitudes. We discuss the ingredients needed for obtaining the classical result, and show how to set up the calculation to derive the result efficiently. We do this without specializing to a specific theory. We study in detail two examples in electrodynamics: the momentum transfer in spinless scattering to next-to-leading order, and the momentum radiated to leading order.
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representative citing papers
Nonlocal-in-time conservative tail contributions to gravitational scattering are derived at 5PM and 10SF orders, expressed via polylogarithms up to weight three and agreeing with prior results through 6PN.
Derives gravitational Compton amplitude at O(G^4) and N-matrix element for scattering phase shift, verified by agreement with black-hole perturbation theory.
Low-frequency scattering calculations show scalar probes through the MMP wormhole are mostly reflected or trapped at early times with late leakage to half the black-hole cross-section, while charged massless fermions transmit with unit probability via a Callan-Rubakov-like channel.
Gravitational Compton amplitude computed to third post-Minkowskian order via worldline EFT with infrared and forward divergences regulated to connect to black hole perturbation theory.
A new projector-based formalism determines effective potentials from perturbative amplitudes and resums them to compute non-perturbative gravitational waveforms for generic two-body trajectories.
Computes the leading double logarithm at 5PM in the high-energy gravitational amplitude via multi-H diagrams and dispersion relations, extracting the single-log imaginary part of the eikonal phase.
Authors define Kerr generating functions for all-loop scattering on Kerr black holes and apply them to compute leading non-linear tidal effects of neutron stars up to four loops in gravity.
Derives closed 5D partial-wave Raman scattering amplitude via NS functions and computes non-vanishing dynamical ℓ=0 and static ℓ=1 scalar tidal Love numbers with RG running up to O(G²) for STBH.
A universal anomalous dimension for multipole moments in GR is derived via two EFT methods and applied to resum short-distance logarithmic tails in binary gravitational waveforms.
Closed-form Sommerfeld factor via EFT connection matrix with analytic O(G^10) magnitude and phase for l=0,1,2 waves, plus a new RG equation for radiative multipole moments that improves waveform resummation beyond tail logarithms.
An on-shell framework derives local detailed balance and the black hole thermal spectrum from spin universality and unitarity.
The gravitational impulse for ultrarelativistic massive scalars is resummed to all orders in G_N at fixed G_N s/mb, recovering post-Minkowski results and predicting the leading high-energy behavior to eleventh post-Minkowski order.
First-order self-force analytic result for the total radiated energy of a radial infall from rest in Schwarzschild spacetime, for scalar and gravitational cases.
Bogoliubov coefficients from scattering a scalar in a collapsing EM background (single copy of Vaidya) match ray-tracing results and connect to Hawking radiation through the double copy.
Derives conservative potential and scattering angle for charged black holes in EMD theory via one-loop soft amplitudes, showing IR finiteness after Lippmann-Schwinger treatment and smooth reduction to GR.
Conjecture reducing bulk loop discontinuity integrals in black hole Schwinger-Keldysh geometry to exterior real-time finite-temperature loop integrals, checked at one to three loops for low-point functions.
The work establishes conservation of several quantities in Kerr black hole scattering and presents evidence that a spinning probe satisfies asymptotic integrability to quartic spin order at all post-Minkowskian orders.
Links amplitude positivity to S-matrix entanglement consistency for flavored states, analyzes disentanglers, and introduces wave-packet regularization for entanglement expressions.
Computes 1PN conservative dynamics for gravitational/EM/Proca fields and 2PN for scalar, plus radiation effects from axion-photon coupling at high PN orders in binary black hole systems with dark matter.
The authors introduce static correlators in worldline QFT to compute angular momentum dissipation in black hole scattering, reproducing the known O(G^3) flux and extending the approach to electromagnetism at O(α^3).
In five dimensions, minimally coupled massive vector and antisymmetric tensor fields produce only mass or stress quadrupoles respectively from scattering amplitudes, failing to match the Myers-Perry black hole and demonstrating breakdown of spin universality.
A closed formula computes static post-Newtonian corrections at arbitrary odd orders in gravity, yielding the explicit seventh post-Newtonian potential that matches an independent diagrammatic method.
Outlines a Schwinger-Keldysh path-integral framework that derives worldline equations of motion and computes weak-field gravitational waveforms independently for unspecified relativistic orbits.
citing papers explorer
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Binary black hole scattering with generic spins
First NR-PM comparison for generic-spin black hole scattering reveals strong-field precessional turning-point structure with polar-angle sign change absent from perturbative PM.
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Nonlocal-in-time tail effects in gravitational scattering to fifth Post-Minkowskian and tenth self-force orders
Nonlocal-in-time conservative tail contributions to gravitational scattering are derived at 5PM and 10SF orders, expressed via polylogarithms up to weight three and agreeing with prior results through 6PN.
-
Gravitational Compton scattering at the fourth post-Minkowskian order
Derives gravitational Compton amplitude at O(G^4) and N-matrix element for scattering phase shift, verified by agreement with black-hole perturbation theory.
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How traversable is a traversable wormhole?
Low-frequency scattering calculations show scalar probes through the MMP wormhole are mostly reflected or trapped at early times with late leakage to half the black-hole cross-section, while charged massless fermions transmit with unit probability via a Callan-Rubakov-like channel.
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The gravitational Compton amplitude at third post-Minkowskian order
Gravitational Compton amplitude computed to third post-Minkowskian order via worldline EFT with infrared and forward divergences regulated to connect to black hole perturbation theory.
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Resumming Scattering Amplitudes for Waveforms
A new projector-based formalism determines effective potentials from perturbative amplitudes and resums them to compute non-perturbative gravitational waveforms for generic two-body trajectories.
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Analytic structure of the high-energy gravitational amplitude: multi-H diagrams and classical 5PM logarithms
Computes the leading double logarithm at 5PM in the high-energy gravitational amplitude via multi-H diagrams and dispersion relations, extracting the single-log imaginary part of the eikonal phase.
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Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes
Authors define Kerr generating functions for all-loop scattering on Kerr black holes and apply them to compute leading non-linear tidal effects of neutron stars up to four loops in gravity.
-
5-Dimensional Gravitational Raman Scattering: Scalar Wave Perturbations in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini Spacetime
Derives closed 5D partial-wave Raman scattering amplitude via NS functions and computes non-vanishing dynamical ℓ=0 and static ℓ=1 scalar tidal Love numbers with RG running up to O(G²) for STBH.
-
Resummation of Universal Tails in Gravitational Waveforms
A universal anomalous dimension for multipole moments in GR is derived via two EFT methods and applied to resum short-distance logarithmic tails in binary gravitational waveforms.
-
Gravitational Sommerfeld Effects: Formalism, Renormalization, and Perturbation to $O(G^{10})$
Closed-form Sommerfeld factor via EFT connection matrix with analytic O(G^10) magnitude and phase for l=0,1,2 waves, plus a new RG equation for radiative multipole moments that improves waveform resummation beyond tail logarithms.
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Black Hole Thermodynamics Meets On-Shell Amplitudes: Local Detailed Balance and Thermal Spectrum from Spin Universality and Unitarity
An on-shell framework derives local detailed balance and the black hole thermal spectrum from spin universality and unitarity.
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The Classical Gravitational Impulse at High Energies
The gravitational impulse for ultrarelativistic massive scalars is resummed to all orders in G_N at fixed G_N s/mb, recovering post-Minkowski results and predicting the leading high-energy behavior to eleventh post-Minkowski order.
-
Analytic self-force effects on radial infalling particles in the Schwarzschild spacetime: the radiated energy
First-order self-force analytic result for the total radiated energy of a radial infall from rest in Schwarzschild spacetime, for scalar and gravitational cases.
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Hawking Radiation meets the Double Copy
Bogoliubov coefficients from scattering a scalar in a collapsing EM background (single copy of Vaidya) match ray-tracing results and connect to Hawking radiation through the double copy.
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Heterotic Footprints in Classical Gravity: PM dynamics from On-Shell soft amplitudes at one loop
Derives conservative potential and scattering angle for charged black holes in EMD theory via one-loop soft amplitudes, showing IR finiteness after Lippmann-Schwinger treatment and smooth reduction to GR.
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Loops Outside a Black Hole
Conjecture reducing bulk loop discontinuity integrals in black hole Schwinger-Keldysh geometry to exterior real-time finite-temperature loop integrals, checked at one to three loops for low-point functions.
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Unexpected Symmetries of Kerr Black Hole Scattering
The work establishes conservation of several quantities in Kerr black hole scattering and presents evidence that a spinning probe satisfies asymptotic integrability to quartic spin order at all post-Minkowskian orders.
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Positivity in Amplitudes and Quantum Entanglement
Links amplitude positivity to S-matrix entanglement consistency for flavored states, analyzes disentanglers, and introduces wave-packet regularization for entanglement expressions.
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Worldline effective field theory of inspiralling black hole binaries in presence of dark photon and axionic dark matter
Computes 1PN conservative dynamics for gravitational/EM/Proca fields and 2PN for scalar, plus radiation effects from axion-photon coupling at high PN orders in binary black hole systems with dark matter.
-
A Runway to Dissipation of Angular Momentum via Worldline Quantum Field Theory
The authors introduce static correlators in worldline QFT to compute angular momentum dissipation in black hole scattering, reproducing the known O(G^3) flux and extending the approach to electromagnetism at O(α^3).
-
Gravitational multipoles from scattering amplitudes in higher dimensions
In five dimensions, minimally coupled massive vector and antisymmetric tensor fields produce only mass or stress quadrupoles respectively from scattering amplitudes, failing to match the Myers-Perry black hole and demonstrating breakdown of spin universality.
-
All-order structure of static gravitational interactions and the seventh post-Newtonian potential
A closed formula computes static post-Newtonian corrections at arbitrary odd orders in gravity, yielding the explicit seventh post-Newtonian potential that matches an independent diagrammatic method.
-
Weak-field waveforms for generic relativistic orbits
Outlines a Schwinger-Keldysh path-integral framework that derives worldline equations of motion and computes weak-field gravitational waveforms independently for unspecified relativistic orbits.
-
Iterative Solution of the Kerr Black Hole Metric
A double perturbative expansion of the Kerr metric is obtained by recursively solving the Einstein equations in harmonic gauge to arbitrary order in G and a, with re-summation requiring redundant harmonic coordinate terms.
- Black Hole Response Theory and its Exact Shockwave Limit