A warped 5D geometry with hidden-sector accretion produces growing Schwarzschild/Vaidya black-hole seeds on our brane via a common horizon intersection.
Bogdan et al., Evidence for heavy-seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z ≈ 10 X-ray quasar , Nature Astron
13 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 20 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
Observations of quasars reveal that many supermassive black holes (BHs) were in place less than 700 million years after the Big Bang. However, the origin of the first BHs remains a mystery. Seeds of the first BHs are postulated to be either light (i.e., $10-100~\rm{M_{\odot}})$, remnants of the first stars or heavy (i.e., $10^4-10^5~\rm{M_{\odot}})$, originating from the direct collapse of gas clouds. Harnessing recent data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we report the detection of an X-ray-luminous massive BH in a gravitationally-lensed galaxy identified by JWST at $z\approx10.3$ behind the cluster lens Abell 2744. This heavily-obscured quasar with a bolometric luminosity of $L_{\rm bol}\sim5\times10^{45}~\rm{erg\ s^{-1}}$ harbors a $M_{\rm BH}\sim10^7-10^8~\rm{M_{\odot}}$ BH assuming accretion at the Eddington limit. This mass is comparable to the inferred stellar mass of its host galaxy, in contrast to what is found in the local Universe wherein the BH mass is $\sim0.1\%$ of the host galaxy's stellar mass. The combination of such a high BH mass and large BH-to-galaxy stellar mass ratio just $\sim$500 Myrs after the Big Bang was theoretically predicted and is consistent with a picture wherein BHs originated from heavy seeds.
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Non-equilibrium relativistic SIDM halo collapse produces seed black holes of mass ~3e-8 of the halo mass at apparent horizon formation.
Central black holes in ASTRID and TNG300 follow a tight, redshift-invariant M_BH–M_⋆ relation from z=2 to 0.5; departures mark merger-driven high-mass quenchers, tidally stripped overmassive satellites, and undermassive wanderers.
Numerical simulations find that black-hole wandering in FDM soliton cores produces intermittent accretion, limiting durable boosts except for ~10^7 solar mass seeds in low-sound-speed gas.
Machine learning on simulated images identifies that flux eruption events cause more diffuse, polarized, lower-flux millimeter emission with decreased Q-U loop rotation rate, achieving ~80% accuracy with random forests on summary statistics.
JWST UV luminosity function calibration of reionization history bounds primordial magnetic fields to √<B²> < 0.27 nG (n_B=-2) and < 0.18 nG (n_B=2) at 95% CL by ruling out double reionization at z≈24.
Monte Carlo solutions of the Smoluchowski equation for PBH clusters yield finite runaway timescales and evolving mass distributions that form high-redshift SMBHs, shortened further by mass segregation.
A relativistic self-interacting dark-matter fluid near a critical sound speed gives a universal Bondi accretion rate that can grow 10-solar-mass seed black holes into 10^9–10^10 solar-mass supermassive black holes by z≈7.
Deep JWST spectroscopy of Maisie's Galaxy at z=11.4 reveals moderate star formation, metallicity, and ionization consistent with a typical galaxy on the early star-formation main sequence rather than an extreme source.
Intrinsic dispersion in the quasar UV/X-ray luminosity relation decreases with redshift above z~1.6 and modeling it as redshift-dependent shifts Omega_m0 by ~0.025 in flat LambdaCDM.
A visual transformer model trained on IRIS inversions predicts chromospheric temperature and density from SDO data with correlations around 0.8 on 80% of test cases.
Super-Eddington accretion boosts predicted LISA detections of high-redshift black hole binaries to ~64 per year while dropping ET detections to ~4 per year, compared to ~32 and ~64 under Eddington-limited growth.
Regular primordial black holes can evaporate completely like singular ones and yield the observed dark matter density under modified cosmological constraints.
citing papers explorer
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Hidden-sector accretion and warped black-string seeds for high-redshift supermassive black holes
A warped 5D geometry with hidden-sector accretion produces growing Schwarzschild/Vaidya black-hole seeds on our brane via a common horizon intersection.
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Non-Equilibrium Relativistic Core Collapse of Self-Interacting Dark Matter Halos -- Limits On Seed Black Hole Mass
Non-equilibrium relativistic SIDM halo collapse produces seed black holes of mass ~3e-8 of the halo mass at apparent horizon formation.
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Tracing black hole and galaxy growth across environments since cosmic noon
Central black holes in ASTRID and TNG300 follow a tight, redshift-invariant M_BH–M_⋆ relation from z=2 to 0.5; departures mark merger-driven high-mass quenchers, tidally stripped overmassive satellites, and undermassive wanderers.
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Variability in Supermassive Black-Hole Accretion Rates in Fuzzy Dark Matter Cores due to Black-Hole Wandering
Numerical simulations find that black-hole wandering in FDM soliton cores produces intermittent accretion, limiting durable boosts except for ~10^7 solar mass seeds in low-sound-speed gas.
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Identifying Observational Signatures of Flux Eruption Events in Supermassive Black Hole Accretion Flows with Machine Learning
Machine learning on simulated images identifies that flux eruption events cause more diffuse, polarized, lower-flux millimeter emission with decreased Q-U loop rotation rate, achieving ~80% accuracy with random forests on summary statistics.
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JWST Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields
JWST UV luminosity function calibration of reionization history bounds primordial magnetic fields to √<B²> < 0.27 nG (n_B=-2) and < 0.18 nG (n_B=2) at 95% CL by ruling out double reionization at z≈24.
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Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation and the Evolution of Primordial Black Hole Clusters
Monte Carlo solutions of the Smoluchowski equation for PBH clusters yield finite runaway timescales and evolving mass distributions that form high-redshift SMBHs, shortened further by mass segregation.
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A Unified Dark-Matter--Driven Relativistic Bondi Route to Black-Hole Growth from Stellar to Supermassive Scales
A relativistic self-interacting dark-matter fluid near a critical sound speed gives a universal Bondi accretion rate that can grow 10-solar-mass seed black holes into 10^9–10^10 solar-mass supermassive black holes by z≈7.
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Deep Spectroscopic Follow-Up of Maisie's Galaxy -- A Typical Galaxy in the Early Universe
Deep JWST spectroscopy of Maisie's Galaxy at z=11.4 reveals moderate star formation, metallicity, and ionization consistent with a typical galaxy on the early star-formation main sequence rather than an extreme source.
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Redshift-Dependent Intrinsic Dispersion in the Quasar UV/X-ray Luminosity Relation
Intrinsic dispersion in the quasar UV/X-ray luminosity relation decreases with redshift above z~1.6 and modeling it as redshift-dependent shifts Omega_m0 by ~0.025 in flat LambdaCDM.
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Predicting the thermodynamics in the chromosphere from the translation of SDO data into the IRIS$^{2}$ inversion results using a visual transformer model
A visual transformer model trained on IRIS inversions predicts chromospheric temperature and density from SDO data with correlations around 0.8 on 80% of test cases.
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Gravitational Waves from the Cosmic Dawn: Tracing Cosmic Black Hole Binaries with ET, LGWA and LISA
Super-Eddington accretion boosts predicted LISA detections of high-redshift black hole binaries to ~64 per year while dropping ET detections to ~4 per year, compared to ~32 and ~64 under Eddington-limited growth.
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Dark matter production from evaporation of regular primordial black holes
Regular primordial black holes can evaporate completely like singular ones and yield the observed dark matter density under modified cosmological constraints.