MatMMExtract pipeline creates MatSciFig dataset of 391k annotated materials science figure panels and MaterialScope detection dataset with high accuracy.
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Visual Instruction Tuning
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abstract
Instruction tuning large language models (LLMs) using machine-generated instruction-following data has improved zero-shot capabilities on new tasks, but the idea is less explored in the multimodal field. In this paper, we present the first attempt to use language-only GPT-4 to generate multimodal language-image instruction-following data. By instruction tuning on such generated data, we introduce LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant, an end-to-end trained large multimodal model that connects a vision encoder and LLM for general-purpose visual and language understanding.Our early experiments show that LLaVA demonstrates impressive multimodel chat abilities, sometimes exhibiting the behaviors of multimodal GPT-4 on unseen images/instructions, and yields a 85.1% relative score compared with GPT-4 on a synthetic multimodal instruction-following dataset. When fine-tuned on Science QA, the synergy of LLaVA and GPT-4 achieves a new state-of-the-art accuracy of 92.53%. We make GPT-4 generated visual instruction tuning data, our model and code base publicly available.
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- abstract Instruction tuning large language models (LLMs) using machine-generated instruction-following data has improved zero-shot capabilities on new tasks, but the idea is less explored in the multimodal field. In this paper, we present the first attempt to use language-only GPT-4 to generate multimodal language-image instruction-following data. By instruction tuning on such generated data, we introduce LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant, an end-to-end trained large multimodal model that connects a vision encoder and LLM for general-purpose visual and language understanding.Our early experime
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OSWorld provides the first unified real-computer benchmark for open-ended multimodal agent tasks, exposing large performance gaps between humans and state-of-the-art LLM/VLM agents.
MMMU provides 11.5K heterogeneous college-level multimodal questions that current models solve at 56-59% accuracy, establishing a new standard for expert multimodal evaluation.
MathVista benchmark shows GPT-4V achieves 49.9% accuracy on visual mathematical reasoning tasks, outperforming other models but trailing humans by 10.4%.
Multimodal KB-VQA exhibits a primacy bias where gold passages at prompt start outperform those at the end by 16-26 points, flipping the text-only lost-in-the-middle pattern.
VISA improves closed-set 3D occupancy mIoU on nuScenes by using VLM instance audits as reliability-weighted semantic supervisors during training of existing world models.
ART optimizes visual pixel inputs to frozen MLLMs to achieve LoRA-competitive accuracy on math and structured tool-use benchmarks without modifying computational graphs.
PRISM is a new activation-conditioned model that recovers full sets of simultaneous instructions from LLM hidden states via judge-guided GRPO training and outperforms prior activation-to-language methods on security-relevant tasks.
Introduces OMTG benchmark with C-Acc and EtF1 metrics, a 56k dataset, and caption/temporal rewards, reaching 43.65% EtF1 SOTA on the new bench.
PlanBench-V is a new benchmark and dataset for evaluating VLMs on spatial planning map interpretation via a four-stage framework of Perception, Reasoning, Association, and Implementation.
NextMotionQA benchmark reveals VLMs have critical gaps in fine-grained human motion understanding and align with experts on coarse judgment (κ=0.70) but not fine-grained (κ=0.10).
Face-Feature Tuning is a label-free logit remapping method that reduces FPR/TPR gaps across groups in deepfake detection while preserving overall accuracy.
SVI-Bench provides 35K hours of sports video with 9 tasks across four cognitive levels, revealing models drop from ~74% on action QA to 5% on agentic evidence integration.
A selector trained once on LLaVA-665K in CLIP space selects 15% of instructions to reach 98.3% of full-data performance and generalizes to an unseen dataset and different VLMs.
COCOTree is a 21K-image benchmark with 1.8M nodes and an OTQ metric for the new task of open tree-structured visual decomposition.
Injecting pre-computed layout priors from RT-DETR into VLM prompts raises markdown F1 from 0.37 to 0.92 on a 10k-page OOD benchmark and cuts infinite-loop failures across domains.
CosFlyTrack provides 12,000 expert UAV trajectories with aligned RGB, depth, segmentation, pose, target state, and bilingual instructions to train visual tracking agents, yielding 53-69 point gains in success rate after fine-tuning.
GeoVista introduces a planning-driven active perception framework with global exploration plans, branch-wise local inspection, and explicit evidence tracking to achieve state-of-the-art results on ultra-high-resolution remote sensing benchmarks.
INSET embeds images as native tokens in interleaved instructions, outperforming prior methods on multi-image consistency and text alignment as complexity grows.
PRISM-VL improves VLM performance by grounding on RAW-derived Meas.-XYZ inputs and exposure-bracketed supervision, gaining +0.1074 BLEU and +4.46% LLM-Judge accuracy over an RGB baseline on a held-out benchmark.
OA-WAM uses persistent address vectors and dynamic content vectors in object slots to enable addressable world-action prediction, improving robustness on manipulation benchmarks under scene changes.
XGRAG uses graph perturbations to quantify component contributions in GraphRAG and achieves 14.81% better explanation quality than text-based baselines on QA datasets, with correlations to graph centrality.
AnchorSeg uses ordered query banks of latent reasoning tokens plus a spatial anchor token and a Token-Mask Cycle Consistency loss to achieve 67.7% gIoU and 68.1% cIoU on the ReasonSeg benchmark.
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