Roughly 1% of real resumes contain hidden prompt injections against LLM screeners, prevalence has risen over 1-2 years, and over 90% avoid explicit instructions.
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Meta secalign: A secure foundation llm against prompt injection attacks
21 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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ShadowMerge exploits relation-channel conflicts to poison graph-based agent memory, achieving 93.8% average attack success rate on Mem0 and real-world datasets while bypassing existing defenses.
TRUSTDESC prevents tool poisoning in LLM applications by automatically generating accurate tool descriptions from code via a three-stage pipeline of reachability analysis, description synthesis, and dynamic verification.
A trained attack model generates single emails that silently inject false memories into persistent AI agents, achieving 87.5% end-to-end success on GPT-5.4 and transferring across architectures and memory backends.
Relinking is a new compression-boundary attack on LLM agents where summarization of split benign fragments produces malicious instructions, shown via Relink tool at 86.9% success rate and mitigated by KBRA defense to 0%.
Introduces the Grounded Observer framework that applies robotics-inspired formal constructs for runtime constraint enforcement on foundation model interaction trajectories in socially sensitive domains.
The TAB benchmark reveals that frontier terminal agents achieve high task completion but low selective alignment with relevant environmental cues over distractors, and prompt-injection defenses block both.
AgentDyn benchmark demonstrates that current AI agent defenses against prompt injection fail to handle dynamic real-world conditions.
TokenWall mediates persistent-agent security by auditing source–sink token flows with a local small model and selective large-model escalation, cutting CIK-Bench attack success to 12.5% at low benign latency.
Prompt injection defenses create a security-fidelity tradeoff with no model or defense achieving both high security and high fidelity on the SecFid benchmark across 1,168 examples.
Agent safety cannot be achieved via model refusal training and instead requires external least-privilege enforcement evaluated as action alignment.
Locate-and-Judge uses attention-based span scoring followed by targeted LLM judgment to detect malicious third-party skills for LLM agents, achieving order-of-magnitude cost savings and surfacing live threats in marketplaces.
PI-Hunter automates red-teaming of LLM agents by generating and iteratively evolving source-aware test cases to induce retrieval of embedded malicious instructions from external environments.
Activation-level consistency training (ACT) yields a robust defense against adaptive jailbreaks in reasoning models by aligning internal activations on clean and wrapped prompts, outperforming output-level variants.
LocalAlign generates near-target adversarial examples via prompting and applies margin-aware alignment training to enforce tighter boundaries against prompt injection attacks.
CleanBase identifies malicious documents in RAG databases by detecting cliques in a semantic similarity graph constructed using embedding models and a statistical threshold.
FlashRT delivers 2x-7x speedup and 2x-4x GPU memory reduction for prompt injection and knowledge corruption attacks on long-context LLMs versus nanoGCG.
Progent introduces a privilege-control framework for AI agents that uses LLM-generated symbolic rules over tools, SMT-solver-enforced monotonic updates, and deterministic checks to reduce attack success rates on AgentDojo and ASB benchmarks.
PIArena provides a unified evaluation platform for prompt injection attacks and defenses, featuring a new adaptive attack that reveals major weaknesses in existing protections.
Black-box optimization outperforms gradient-based methods for prompt injection on LLM agents, with success depending on attacker model strength and limited transfer from small to frontier models.
The paper argues that agent security is best addressed as a systems problem by applying principles from operating systems, networks, and formal methods rather than relying solely on model robustness improvements.
citing papers explorer
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Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening
Roughly 1% of real resumes contain hidden prompt injections against LLM screeners, prevalence has risen over 1-2 years, and over 90% avoid explicit instructions.
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ShadowMerge: A Novel Poisoning Attack on Graph-Based Agent Memory via Relation-Channel Conflicts
ShadowMerge exploits relation-channel conflicts to poison graph-based agent memory, achieving 93.8% average attack success rate on Mem0 and real-world datasets while bypassing existing defenses.
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TRUSTDESC: Preventing Tool Poisoning in LLM Applications via Trusted Description Generation
TRUSTDESC prevents tool poisoning in LLM applications by automatically generating accurate tool descriptions from code via a three-stage pipeline of reachability analysis, description synthesis, and dynamic verification.
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When Claws Remember but Do Not Tell: Stealthy Memory Injection in Persistent Personal Agents
A trained attack model generates single emails that silently inject false memories into persistent AI agents, achieving 87.5% end-to-end success on GPT-5.4 and transferring across architectures and memory backends.
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Safe to Check, Unsafe to Use: Relinking at the Compression Boundary of LLM Agents
Relinking is a new compression-boundary attack on LLM agents where summarization of split benign fragments produces malicious instructions, shown via Relink tool at 86.9% success rate and mitigated by KBRA defense to 0%.
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Robotics-Inspired Guardrails for Foundation Models in Socially Sensitive Domains
Introduces the Grounded Observer framework that applies robotics-inspired formal constructs for runtime constraint enforcement on foundation model interaction trajectories in socially sensitive domains.
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No More, No Less: Task Alignment in Terminal Agents
The TAB benchmark reveals that frontier terminal agents achieve high task completion but low selective alignment with relevant environmental cues over distractors, and prompt-injection defenses block both.
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AgentDyn: Are Your Agent Security Defenses Deployable in Real-World Dynamic Environments?
AgentDyn benchmark demonstrates that current AI agent defenses against prompt injection fail to handle dynamic real-world conditions.
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Token-Flow Firewall: Semantic Runtime Auditing for Persistent AI Agents
TokenWall mediates persistent-agent security by auditing source–sink token flows with a local small model and selective large-model escalation, cutting CIK-Bench attack success to 12.5% at low benign latency.
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Security--Fidelity Tradeoffs: The Hidden Cost of Prompt Injection Defense
Prompt injection defenses create a security-fidelity tradeoff with no model or defense achieving both high security and high fidelity on the SecFid benchmark across 1,168 examples.
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Agent Safety Is Action Alignment
Agent safety cannot be achieved via model refusal training and instead requires external least-privilege enforcement evaluated as action alignment.
-
Detecting Malicious Agent Skills in the Wild using Attention
Locate-and-Judge uses attention-based span scoring followed by targeted LLM judgment to detect malicious third-party skills for LLM agents, achieving order-of-magnitude cost savings and surfacing live threats in marketplaces.
-
PI-Hunter: Automated Red-Teaming for Exposing and Localizing Prompt Injections
PI-Hunter automates red-teaming of LLM agents by generating and iteratively evolving source-aware test cases to induce retrieval of embedded malicious instructions from external environments.
-
Mitigating Adaptive Attacks against Reasoning Models with Activation Consistency Training
Activation-level consistency training (ACT) yields a robust defense against adaptive jailbreaks in reasoning models by aligning internal activations on clean and wrapped prompts, outperforming output-level variants.
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LocalAlign: Enabling Generalizable Prompt Injection Defense via Generation of Near-Target Adversarial Examples for Alignment Training
LocalAlign generates near-target adversarial examples via prompting and applies margin-aware alignment training to enforce tighter boundaries against prompt injection attacks.
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CleanBase: Detecting Malicious Documents in RAG Knowledge Databases
CleanBase identifies malicious documents in RAG databases by detecting cliques in a semantic similarity graph constructed using embedding models and a statistical threshold.
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FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption
FlashRT delivers 2x-7x speedup and 2x-4x GPU memory reduction for prompt injection and knowledge corruption attacks on long-context LLMs versus nanoGCG.
-
Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control
Progent introduces a privilege-control framework for AI agents that uses LLM-generated symbolic rules over tools, SMT-solver-enforced monotonic updates, and deterministic checks to reduce attack success rates on AgentDojo and ASB benchmarks.
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PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation
PIArena provides a unified evaluation platform for prompt injection attacks and defenses, featuring a new adaptive attack that reveals major weaknesses in existing protections.
-
Assessing Automated Prompt Injection Attacks in Agentic Environments
Black-box optimization outperforms gradient-based methods for prompt injection on LLM agents, with success depending on attacker model strength and limited transfer from small to frontier models.
-
Agent Security is a Systems Problem
The paper argues that agent security is best addressed as a systems problem by applying principles from operating systems, networks, and formal methods rather than relying solely on model robustness improvements.