Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
The CAMELS project: Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations
14 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 289 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
representative citing papers
Conditioning CAMELS-SAM simulations on the stellar mass function or stellar-to-halo mass relation reduces uncertainty in b_phi by 88-97% for DESI emission line galaxy samples while remaining consistent across galaxy formation variations.
LLM embeddings condition a generative transformer to enable faster convergence, better performance, and generalization to unseen LHC processes using a single model.
Rescaling merger trees with a one-parameter halo-profile correction plus a semi-analytic model matches dedicated N-body suites for Ω_m and σ_8 inference at a fraction of the cost.
Introduces 9 synthetic annotation tasks and benchmarks for behavioral cloning, finding hierarchical skill learning, scaling benefits, effective multi-task pretraining, and shared internal representations of task phases and mistakes.
tSZ cross-correlations with large-scale structure tracers prefer low S8 and strong baryonic feedback, yielding S8 = 0.72 and low group baryon fraction in FLAMINGO simulations.
A new overdensity-conditioned emulator trained on small subvolumes from Quijote recovers the global halo mass function via integration over the overdensity distribution at 0.026% of the simulation cost.
Milky Way-mass dark matter density profiles in IllustrisTNG are largely insensitive to astrophysics and cosmology variations, dominated by halo-to-halo variance instead.
Varying AGN feedback parameters shows that jet feedback from the most massive black holes suppresses the Lyman-alpha forest P1D unless it reduces the number of such black holes.
The authors introduce analog matching to generate Roman Space Telescope mock catalogs that reproduce emission-line galaxy statistics and highlight the need to match void properties separately from two-point clustering for CMB cross-correlation studies.
New CAMELS simulations in larger (50 Mpc/h)^3 boxes with 35 varied parameters produce tighter neural-network constraints on model parameters than prior smaller-volume runs, with public data release.
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.
FRBs serve as cosmological probes via dispersion measure, scattering, and Faraday rotation to constrain baryon distribution, expansion history, magnetic fields, and fundamental physics effects.
Review of state-of-the-art cosmological galaxy formation models for HI, molecular gas and radio continuum in preparation for SKA, advocating coordinated multi-scale simulations, forward modelling and AI emulators.
citing papers explorer
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A Measurement of the Thermal and Ionization State of the IGM at $z < 0.5$
Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
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Informative Priors on Primordial Non-Gaussianity Bias $b_{\phi}$ From Galaxy Formation
Conditioning CAMELS-SAM simulations on the stellar mass function or stellar-to-halo mass relation reduces uncertainty in b_phi by 88-97% for DESI emission line galaxy samples while remaining consistent across galaxy formation variations.
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One Generator, Any Process: LLM-Conditioning for the LHC
LLM embeddings condition a generative transformer to enable faster convergence, better performance, and generalization to unseen LHC processes using a single model.
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Learning the Universe with cosmological rescaling of merger trees and semi-analytic galaxy formation models
Rescaling merger trees with a one-parameter halo-profile correction plus a semi-analytic model matches dedicated N-body suites for Ω_m and σ_8 inference at a fraction of the cost.
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A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation
Introduces 9 synthetic annotation tasks and benchmarks for behavioral cloning, finding hierarchical skill learning, scaling benefits, effective multi-task pretraining, and shared internal representations of task phases and mistakes.
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FLAMINGO: The thermal history of the Universe from tSZ effect cross-correlations and its dependencies on cosmology and baryon physics
tSZ cross-correlations with large-scale structure tracers prefer low S8 and strong baryonic feedback, yielding S8 = 0.72 and low group baryon fraction in FLAMINGO simulations.
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Efficiently emulating distribution functions in gigaparsec volumes for varying cosmological parameters
A new overdensity-conditioned emulator trained on small subvolumes from Quijote recovers the global halo mass function via integration over the overdensity distribution at 0.026% of the simulation cost.
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The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Dark Matter Density Profiles
Milky Way-mass dark matter density profiles in IllustrisTNG are largely insensitive to astrophysics and cosmology variations, dominated by halo-to-halo variance instead.
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Exploring the impact of AGN feedback model variations on the Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest Flux Power Spectrum
Varying AGN feedback parameters shows that jet feedback from the most massive black holes suppresses the Lyman-alpha forest P1D unless it reduces the number of such black holes.
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Towards precision cosmology with Voids x CMB correlations (I): Roman-Agora mock catalogs and pipeline validation
The authors introduce analog matching to generate Roman Space Telescope mock catalogs that reproduce emission-line galaxy statistics and highlight the need to match void properties separately from two-point clustering for CMB cross-correlation studies.
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Learning the Universe with the 2nd Generation of CAMELS: Varying 35 parameters of the IllustrisTNG model in (50Mpc/h)^3 boxes
New CAMELS simulations in larger (50 Mpc/h)^3 boxes with 35 varied parameters produce tighter neural-network constraints on model parameters than prior smaller-volume runs, with public data release.
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Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.
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Fast Radio Bursts as Cosmological Probes
FRBs serve as cosmological probes via dispersion measure, scattering, and Faraday rotation to constrain baryon distribution, expansion history, magnetic fields, and fundamental physics effects.
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Cosmological Galaxy Formation Modelling in the Era of the Square Kilometre Array
Review of state-of-the-art cosmological galaxy formation models for HI, molecular gas and radio continuum in preparation for SKA, advocating coordinated multi-scale simulations, forward modelling and AI emulators.