First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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JWST MIRI MRS observations show the Galactic Center Minispiral gas has 1-2.5 solar metallicity, Wolf-Rayet driven ionization, significant Ni and Fe dust destruction, and harder radiation in compact structures near Sgr A*.
Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
Spectroscopic observations of six low-mass, metal-poor SLSN host galaxies reveal slow stellar-wind-driven outflows with velocities 37-104 km/s and mass-loading factors below 1 in the earliest phases of star formation.
High-resolution mapping reveals nitrogen enrichment around super star clusters in NGC 5253, attributed to Wolf-Rayet stars with material expelled to surrounding gas.
MUSE observations of Tc 1 map structured extinction, Te, and Ne, revealing a low-extinction annulus outside the main fullerene zone that is interpreted as evidence for locally altered dust properties in the core-halo transition.
New stack-based strong-line calibrations from ~1500 spectra yield mass-metallicity relations at z=1-10 with decreasing metallicity toward higher redshift and no slope change, plus 50 EMPG candidates at 1-4% solar metallicity showing large scatter and opposite sSFR trends.
Accreting X-ray sources cannot supply enough EUV photons to account for He III regions in metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxies.
The authors derive and calibrate analytical criteria, using a hydrogen-oxygen toy model and Cloudy simulations, that classify X-ray absorption states in photoionized gas across Thomson-thin and moderate-thick regimes, including scattering and boundary effects.
New empirical calibrations between 19 emission-line ratios and oxygen abundance are derived from direct electron-temperature measurements in 139 star-forming galaxies at z=1.4-10.6.
Improved pPXF uses analytic Fourier transforms of Gauss-Hermite functions for accurate convolution, providing reliable velocities even when σ is much less than the sampling ΔV.
Observations of Raman-scattered He II lines in RR Telescopii reveal distinct velocities tracing different H I depths and temporal declines in conversion efficiency, implying the neutral region needs complex radiative transfer models beyond a single column density.
HyLight is a new atomic model computing hydrogen recombination line emissivities from local physical conditions, matching Cloudy predictions to within 1% for typical photoionized nebulae.
Review of UV spectroscopy applications to hot evolved stars, emphasizing HST contributions and the need for continued observations ahead of HWO.
citing papers explorer
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Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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Ionization Structure and Metal Enrichment of the Galactic Center Minispiral Observed with JWST
JWST MIRI MRS observations show the Galactic Center Minispiral gas has 1-2.5 solar metallicity, Wolf-Rayet driven ionization, significant Ni and Fe dust destruction, and harder radiation in compact structures near Sgr A*.
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A Glimpse of the Low-Mass End of the Direct Mass-Metallicity Relation at $z\sim6-8$
Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
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Witnessing the onset of stellar winds in Super-Luminous Supernova Hosts: implications for star-formation-driven outflows in low and high-redshift galaxies
Spectroscopic observations of six low-mass, metal-poor SLSN host galaxies reveal slow stellar-wind-driven outflows with velocities 37-104 km/s and mass-loading factors below 1 in the earliest phases of star formation.
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The heart of NGC 5253 as seen with MUSE-NFM: nitrogen enrichment through stellar chemical feedback at parsec scales
High-resolution mapping reveals nitrogen enrichment around super star clusters in NGC 5253, attributed to Wolf-Rayet stars with material expelled to surrounding gas.
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MUSE Imaging Spectroscopy of the Fullerene Planetary Nebula Tc 1
MUSE observations of Tc 1 map structured extinction, Te, and Ne, revealing a low-extinction annulus outside the main fullerene zone that is interpreted as evidence for locally altered dust properties in the core-halo transition.
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JADES: the mass-metallicity relation at $z=1-10$. New calibrations, extremely metal-poor galaxies, and chemical diversity
New stack-based strong-line calibrations from ~1500 spectra yield mass-metallicity relations at z=1-10 with decreasing metallicity toward higher redshift and no slope change, plus 50 EMPG candidates at 1-4% solar metallicity showing large scatter and opposite sSFR trends.
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A Multiwavelength Assessment Disfavoring the X-ray Binary Origin of He III Regions in Metal-Poor Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies
Accreting X-ray sources cannot supply enough EUV photons to account for He III regions in metal-poor star-forming dwarf galaxies.
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X-ray Transmission Through Photoionized Gas with Moderate Thomson Optical Depth
The authors derive and calibrate analytical criteria, using a hydrogen-oxygen toy model and Cloudy simulations, that classify X-ray absorption states in photoionized gas across Thomson-thin and moderate-thick regimes, including scattering and boundary effects.
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The AURORA Survey: High-Redshift Empirical Metallicity Calibrations from Electron Temperature Measurements at z=2-10
New empirical calibrations between 19 emission-line ratios and oxygen abundance are derived from direct electron-temperature measurements in 139 star-forming galaxies at z=1.4-10.6.
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Improving the full spectrum fitting method: accurate convolution with Gauss-Hermite functions
Improved pPXF uses analytic Fourier transforms of Gauss-Hermite functions for accurate convolution, providing reliable velocities even when σ is much less than the sampling ΔV.
-
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Raman-scattered He II Lines in the Symbiotic Nova RR Telescopii
Observations of Raman-scattered He II lines in RR Telescopii reveal distinct velocities tracing different H I depths and temporal declines in conversion efficiency, implying the neutral region needs complex radiative transfer models beyond a single column density.
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The HyLight model for hydrogen emission lines in simulated nebulae
HyLight is a new atomic model computing hydrogen recombination line emissivities from local physical conditions, matching Cloudy predictions to within 1% for typical photoionized nebulae.
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Studying hot evolved stars with ultraviolet spectroscopy
Review of UV spectroscopy applications to hot evolved stars, emphasizing HST contributions and the need for continued observations ahead of HWO.