SciTraj is the first claim-grounded typed citation graph with 32,559 papers and 573,126 edges across six relation types, plus a temporally split link-prediction benchmark.
hub Mixed citations
ArXiv abs/2004.07180 (2020)
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (33%).
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representative citing papers
LightGBM models on citation and diversity features predict exogenous diffusion of quantum computing concepts with R² up to 0.78 while endogenous reinforcement remains largely unpredictable after growth controls, with replications in other fields.
HTEB introduces dynamic, multi-axis evaluation of text embedding robustness using LLM transformations, finding decoupled profiles across models and that scaling does not close all robustness gaps.
Re²Math is a new benchmark that evaluates AI models on retrieving and verifying the applicability of theorems from math literature to advance steps in partial proofs, accepting any sufficient theorem while controlling for leakage.
Phantom collaborators—topically similar authors distant in the coauthor graph—become actual coauthors 16-33 times more often than baselines, with a 68-fold similarity gradient.
MasterSet is a new large-scale benchmark for must-cite citation recommendation in AI/ML, using LLM-annotated tiers on 150k papers and Recall@K evaluation.
Scideator enables facet-based scientific ideation through LLM-driven extraction, human-guided recombination, analogous retrieval, and facet-grounded novelty verification, showing significantly higher creativity support than a baseline LLM in a user study with CS researchers.
NLP authors show migration from *ACL flagship tracks (–19.2pp) to Findings (+14.8pp) and ML venues (+8.6pp), with new authors increasing ML share from 5% to 21% and causal inference indicating a citation premium drives venue choice.
Lacuna is an LLM-powered research map for ML that outperforms OpenScholar on retrieval benchmarks and GPT-Researcher on multi-stage report generation tasks.
BITEMBED converts LLM backbones to ternary BitNet-style encoders, adapts them with contrastive pre-training and teacher distillation, and produces text embeddings at multiple precisions that perform comparably to full-precision baselines on MMTEB.
MCompassRAG adds topic metadata to chunk representations and uses LLM distillation to train a lightweight topic-aware retriever, reporting 8.24% average information efficiency gain and over 5x lower latency than strong baselines across six benchmarks.
SproutRAG introduces an attention-guided hierarchical framework that constructs a binary chunking tree for multi-granularity retrieval in RAG systems and reports a 6.1% average gain in information efficiency.
A two-stage LightGBM model on 59 features from concept networks forecasts link formation and intensity with ROC-AUC 0.95-0.967 across domains.
Vocabulary adaptation via targeted token addition and replacement improves semantic similarity, domain word usage, and training efficiency for LLM summarization in legal and medical domains.
Analogical reasoning increases LLM solution diversity by 90-173% and novelty rate to over 50%, delivering up to 13-fold gains on biomedical tasks including perturbation prediction and cell communication.
CAR reranks documents in RAG by promoting those that increase generator confidence (via answer consistency sampling) and demoting those that decrease it, yielding NDCG@5 gains on BEIR datasets that correlate with F1 improvements.
The authors introduce aspect-aware datasets GoldRiM and SilverRiM for math papers and AchGNN, a heterogeneous GNN that outperforms prior methods by jointly modeling textual semantics, citations, and author lineage across aspects.
RouteHead trains a lightweight router to dynamically select optimal LLM attention heads per query for improved attention-based document re-ranking.
Bias toward LLM texts in neural retrievers arises from artifact imbalances between positive and negative documents in training data that are absorbed during contrastive learning.
SciFACE improves facet-specific paper ranking NDCG scores by training separate cross-encoders for Background and Method similarity on 5,891 GPT-4o-mini labeled pairs, outperforming SPECTER by up to 31 points.
Introduces a reproducible benchmark and hybrid sparse-dense retrieval framework for evidence-grounded access to silicon detector literature, reporting Hit@5 of 0.917 on core queries.
PAPERCLAW is a multi-agent system for end-to-end autonomous research paper generation from literature to output, with human refinement and LLM-judge evaluation showing strong results.
MolE-RAG is a training-free RAG framework that augments LLMs with literature, molecular context, and structural analogs to improve performance on nine molecular property prediction tasks.
TF-IDF identifies labeled experts in the top 25 recommendations 79.5% of the time versus 51.5% for GPT-4o mini on an astronomy observatory dataset.
citing papers explorer
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How Does Research Evolve? Tracing Cross-Domain Trajectories in NLP, ML, and CV with Claim-Grounded Typed Citations
SciTraj is the first claim-grounded typed citation graph with 32,559 papers and 573,126 edges across six relation types, plus a temporally split link-prediction benchmark.
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Forecasting Conceptual Diffusion in Science: The Case of Quantum Computing
LightGBM models on citation and diversity features predict exogenous diffusion of quantum computing concepts with R² up to 0.78 while endogenous reinforcement remains largely unpredictable after growth controls, with replications in other fields.
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The Harder Text Embedding Benchmark (HTEB): Beyond One-dimensional Static Robustness
HTEB introduces dynamic, multi-axis evaluation of text embedding robustness using LLM transformations, finding decoupled profiles across models and that scaling does not close all robustness gaps.
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Re$^2$Math: Benchmarking Theorem Retrieval in Research-Level Mathematics
Re²Math is a new benchmark that evaluates AI models on retrieving and verifying the applicability of theorems from math literature to advance steps in partial proofs, accepting any sufficient theorem while controlling for leakage.
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Beyond coauthorship: semantic structure and phantom collaborators in transportation research, 1967--2025
Phantom collaborators—topically similar authors distant in the coauthor graph—become actual coauthors 16-33 times more often than baselines, with a 68-fold similarity gradient.
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MasterSet: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Must-Cite Citation Recommendation in the AI/ML Literature
MasterSet is a new large-scale benchmark for must-cite citation recommendation in AI/ML, using LLM-annotated tiers on 150k papers and Recall@K evaluation.
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Human-LLM Compound System for Scientific Ideation through Facet Recombination and Novelty Evaluation
Scideator enables facet-based scientific ideation through LLM-driven extraction, human-guided recombination, analogous retrieval, and facet-grounded novelty verification, showing significantly higher creativity support than a baseline LLM in a user study with CS researchers.
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The Future of NLP may not be at NLP Conferences: Scholarly Migration Patterns in Natural Language Processing
NLP authors show migration from *ACL flagship tracks (–19.2pp) to Findings (+14.8pp) and ML venues (+8.6pp), with new authors increasing ML share from 5% to 21% and causal inference indicating a citation premium drives venue choice.
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Lacuna: A Research Map for Machine Learning
Lacuna is an LLM-powered research map for ML that outperforms OpenScholar on retrieval benchmarks and GPT-Researcher on multi-stage report generation tasks.
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BitNet Text Embeddings
BITEMBED converts LLM backbones to ternary BitNet-style encoders, adapts them with contrastive pre-training and teacher distillation, and produces text embeddings at multiple precisions that perform comparably to full-precision baselines on MMTEB.
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MCompassRAG: Topic Metadata as a Semantic Compass for Paragraph-Level Retrieval
MCompassRAG adds topic metadata to chunk representations and uses LLM distillation to train a lightweight topic-aware retriever, reporting 8.24% average information efficiency gain and over 5x lower latency than strong baselines across six benchmarks.
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SproutRAG: Attention-Guided Tree Search with Progressive Embeddings for Long-Document RAG
SproutRAG introduces an attention-guided hierarchical framework that constructs a binary chunking tree for multi-granularity retrieval in RAG systems and reports a 6.1% average gain in information efficiency.
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Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics
A two-stage LightGBM model on 59 features from concept networks forecasts link formation and intensity with ROC-AUC 0.95-0.967 across domains.
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Learning Faster with Better Tokens: Parameter-Efficient Vocabulary Adaptation for Specialized Text Summarization
Vocabulary adaptation via targeted token addition and replacement improves semantic similarity, domain word usage, and training efficiency for LLM summarization in legal and medical domains.
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Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning
Analogical reasoning increases LLM solution diversity by 90-173% and novelty rate to over 50%, delivering up to 13-fold gains on biomedical tasks including perturbation prediction and cell communication.
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CAR: Query-Guided Confidence-Aware Reranking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
CAR reranks documents in RAG by promoting those that increase generator confidence (via answer consistency sampling) and demoting those that decrease it, yielding NDCG@5 gains on BEIR datasets that correlate with F1 improvements.
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Aspect-Aware Content-Based Recommendations for Mathematical Research Papers
The authors introduce aspect-aware datasets GoldRiM and SilverRiM for math papers and AchGNN, a heterogeneous GNN that outperforms prior methods by jointly modeling textual semantics, citations, and author lineage across aspects.
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Learning to Route Queries to Heads for Attention-based Re-ranking with Large Language Models
RouteHead trains a lightweight router to dynamically select optimal LLM attention heads per query for improved attention-based document re-ranking.
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Data, Not Model: Explaining Bias toward LLM Texts in Neural Retrievers
Bias toward LLM texts in neural retrievers arises from artifact imbalances between positive and negative documents in training data that are absorbed during contrastive learning.
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Beyond Single-Score Ranking: Facet-Aware Reranking for Controllable Diversity in Paper Recommendation
SciFACE improves facet-specific paper ranking NDCG scores by training separate cross-encoders for Background and Method similarity on 5,891 GPT-4o-mini labeled pairs, outperforming SPECTER by up to 31 points.
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A Reproducible Benchmark and Evidence-Retrieval Software Framework for Silicon Detector R&D Literature
Introduces a reproducible benchmark and hybrid sparse-dense retrieval framework for evidence-grounded access to silicon detector literature, reporting Hit@5 of 0.917 on core queries.
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PaperClaw: Harnessing Agents for Autonomous Research and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement
PAPERCLAW is a multi-agent system for end-to-end autonomous research paper generation from literature to output, with human refinement and LLM-judge evaluation showing strong results.
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MolE-RAG: Molecular Structure-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Chemistry
MolE-RAG is a training-free RAG framework that augments LLMs with literature, molecular context, and structural analogs to improve performance on nine molecular property prediction tasks.
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Traditional statistical representations outperform generative AI in identifying expert peer reviewers
TF-IDF identifies labeled experts in the top 25 recommendations 79.5% of the time versus 51.5% for GPT-4o mini on an astronomy observatory dataset.
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To MRL or not to MRL: Text Embeddings are Robust to Truncation Without Matryoshka Learning, Except In Heavy Truncation Scenarios
Truncated embeddings from non-MRL models perform comparably to or better than MRL-trained models for most truncation levels, except heavy truncation of 80% or more.
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Contradictions in Context: Challenges for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Healthcare
Contradictions between highly similar medical abstracts degrade the factual accuracy and consistency of LLM responses in retrieval-augmented generation.
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Data-CUBE: Data Curriculum for Instruction-based Sentence Representation Learning
Data-CUBE applies a two-level curriculum (TSP-based task ordering via simulated annealing plus difficulty-sorted mini-batches) to multi-task instruction tuning and reports gains on MTEB sentence representation tasks.
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PeeriScope: A Multi-Faceted Framework for Evaluating Peer Review Quality
PeeriScope is an open modular framework that integrates structured features, LLM rubric assessments, and supervised prediction to evaluate peer review quality for self-assessment, editorial triage, and large-scale auditing.
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From Ambiguity to Accuracy: The Transformative Effect of Coreference Resolution on Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems
Coreference resolution improves retrieval relevance and QA performance in RAG systems, with mean pooling performing best and smaller models benefiting more.
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Hypencoder Revisited: Reproducibility and Analysis of Non-Linear Scoring for First-Stage Retrieval
Reproducibility study confirms Hypencoder's non-linear query-specific scoring improves retrieval over bi-encoders on standard benchmarks but standard methods remain faster and hard-task results are mixed due to implementation issues.
- A Semantic Geometry for Uncovering Paradigm Dynamics via Scientific Publications