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Reheating after Inflation

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34 Pith papers citing it
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abstract

The theory of reheating of the Universe after inflation is developed. The transition from inflation to the hot Universe turns out to be strongly model-dependent and typically consists of several stages. Immediately after inflation the field $\phi$ begins rapidly rolling towards the minimum of its effective potential. Contrary to some earlier expectations, particle production during this stage does not lead to the appearance of an extra friction term $\Gamma\dot\phi$ in the equation of motion of the field $\phi$. Reheating becomes efficient only at the next stage, when the field $\phi$ rapidly oscillates near the minimum of its effective potential. We have found that typically in the beginning of this stage the classical inflaton field $\phi$ very rapidly (explosively) decays into $\phi$-particles or into other bosons due to broad parametric resonance. This stage cannot be described by the standard elementary approach to reheating based on perturbation theory. The bosons produced at this stage, as well as some part of the classical field $\phi$ which survives the stage of explosive reheating, should further decay into other particles, which eventually become thermalized. The last stages of decay can be described in terms of perturbation theory. Complete reheating is possible only in those theories where a single massive $\phi$-particle can decay into other particles. This imposes strong constraints on the structure of inflationary models. On the other hand, this means that a scalar field can be a cold dark matter candidate even if it is strongly coupled to other fields.

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From Rags to Jeans: Axion Miniclusters from Early matter domination

hep-ph · 2026-06-17 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Temperature-dependent axion mass fluctuations in early matter domination source order-unity axion overdensities by equality, yielding two distinct regions in the nonlinear spectrum and estimated minicluster masses.

Wave-envelope dark matter beyond the monochromatic paradigm

hep-ph · 2026-04-15 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Mixing of ultralight wave dark matter fields creates a wave-envelope structure with intrinsic slow modulation and frequency sidebands, violating the standard monochromatic assumption.

Dark Matter as an Inflationary Relic in Warm Inflation

astro-ph.CO · 2026-06-20 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

In warm inflation with Υ∝T³, a residual inflaton condensate after rapid drop in Q evolves as cold dark matter with mass fixed at m≈0.02 MeV by the observed abundance.

Geodesically Complete Curvature-Bounce Inflation

astro-ph.CO · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Constructs an explicit closed FRW curvature-supported bounce-inflation model with a canonical scalar field that remains geodesically complete, NEC-compliant, and yields standard slow-roll predictions.

Irreducible Graviton Floor from Reheating

hep-ph · 2026-05-15 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Perturbative inflaton decay emits an irreducible stochastic GW background with Ω_GW ∝ f spectrum whose amplitude is set by the hard decay rate and reaches O(10^{-17}) at GHz scales.

High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves

hep-ph · 2026-01-01 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

High-frequency primordial gravitational waves extend to higher frequencies due to post-inflation inflaton dynamics, and their detailed spectrum shape can distinguish inflation models.

Dark Matter Freeze-in from a $Z^\prime$ Reheaton

hep-ph · 2025-11-04 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Dark matter freezes in from non-thermal Z' decays before reheating ends in an inflationary model with a secluded U(1)_D gauge sector, Z' reheaton, and lattice treatment of non-perturbative effects, opening viable parameter space with GW probes.

Equation of state during (p)reheating with trilinear interactions

astro-ph.CO · 2025-07-17 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Lattice simulations show that the post-inflationary equation of state with trilinear interactions returns to zero after an initial deviation, substantially lowering stochastic gravitational wave amplitudes relative to prior estimates.

Analytic Approximations for Fermionic Preheating

hep-ph · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Analytic approximations for fermion number density in λφ⁴ preheating scale as q^{1/2} for q ≲ 0.01 and q^{3/4} for q ≳ 10, with resonance peaks or half-filled Fermi spheres depending on the coupling.

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