SimWorld Studio deploys an evolving coding agent to create adaptive 3D environments that co-evolve with embodied learners, delivering 18-point success-rate gains over fixed environments in navigation benchmarks.
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Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
Canonical reference. 87% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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87% of classified citations
abstract
Language models (LMs) exhibit remarkable abilities to solve new tasks from just a few examples or textual instructions, especially at scale. They also, paradoxically, struggle with basic functionality, such as arithmetic or factual lookup, where much simpler and smaller models excel. In this paper, we show that LMs can teach themselves to use external tools via simple APIs and achieve the best of both worlds. We introduce Toolformer, a model trained to decide which APIs to call, when to call them, what arguments to pass, and how to best incorporate the results into future token prediction. This is done in a self-supervised way, requiring nothing more than a handful of demonstrations for each API. We incorporate a range of tools, including a calculator, a Q\&A system, two different search engines, a translation system, and a calendar. Toolformer achieves substantially improved zero-shot performance across a variety of downstream tasks, often competitive with much larger models, without sacrificing its core language modeling abilities.
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- abstract Language models (LMs) exhibit remarkable abilities to solve new tasks from just a few examples or textual instructions, especially at scale. They also, paradoxically, struggle with basic functionality, such as arithmetic or factual lookup, where much simpler and smaller models excel. In this paper, we show that LMs can teach themselves to use external tools via simple APIs and achieve the best of both worlds. We introduce Toolformer, a model trained to decide which APIs to call, when to call them, what arguments to pass, and how to best incorporate the results into future token prediction. Thi
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representative citing papers
ShadowMerge exploits relation-channel conflicts to poison graph-based agent memory, achieving 93.8% average attack success rate on Mem0 and real-world datasets while bypassing existing defenses.
The khipu problem frames a governance failure in distributed AI where interpretive continuity is lost even when traces remain, requiring infrastructure to preserve reading practices rather than only data retention.
A language-model-driven agentic AI system autonomously executes multi-stage physics experiments at a production synchrotron light source, reducing preparation time by two orders of magnitude while upholding safety constraints.
RepairAgent autonomously repairs 164 bugs on Defects4J including 39 not fixed by prior techniques by treating an LLM as an agent that invokes tools via a finite state machine and dynamic prompts.
DSPy compiles short declarative programs into LM pipelines that self-optimize and outperform both standard few-shot prompting and expert-written chains on math, retrieval, and QA tasks.
Mind2Web is the first large-scale dataset of real-world web tasks for developing generalist language-guided agents that complete complex actions on diverse websites.
API-Bank is a new benchmark and training dataset for tool-augmented LLMs that shows fine-tuned models can approach GPT-3.5 tool-use effectiveness.
TRIAGE augments GRPO with role-typed segment rewards derived from a judge that detects regression and exploration, yielding higher success rates and fewer turns on ALFWorld, Search-QA, and WebShop.
The paper defines entity binding failures as a distinct error category in tool-augmented agents separate from tool selection errors and evaluates entity-aware mechanisms that eliminate such failures in a controlled diagnostic setting.
AIP models skills as graphs of discrete steps connected by typed I/O edges under a validated schema, raising agent mean reward from 0.60 to 0.71 and pass rate from 53% to 67% on 27 SkillsBench tasks while enabling node-level fixes.
Sandboxed coding agents with text+image access match or outperform native omnimodal models on audio-video benchmarks by converting tasks into code-driven retrieval and processing.
Tool schema compression by 44-50% enables agentic RAG at 8K context where uncompressed schemas fail, with +20.5 pp exact match lift across models and scaling to over 800 tools.
Hylos proposes operability contracts and SpatialTransactions to maintain scene-scale state and validate changes in model-generated 3D, shifting evaluation from visual quality to practical operability.
MemGym unifies agent gyms into a memory benchmark with isolated scoring across tool-use, research, coding, and computer-use regimes plus a lightweight reward model for tractable coding evaluation.
LQM-ContextRoute routes LLM tool calls via latency-quality matching in a contextual bandit, improving F1 by 2.18 pp, accuracy by up to 18 pp, and NDCG by 2.91-3.22 pp over SW-UCB on web-search, StrategyQA, and retriever benchmarks.
Mobius Injection exploits semantic closure in LLM agents to enable single-message AbO-DDoS attacks achieving up to 51x call amplification and 229x latency inflation.
A new evaluation protocol shows agent memory reliability degrades variably with added irrelevant sessions depending on agent, memory interface, and scale.
MemFlow routes queries by intent to tiered memory operations, nearly doubling accuracy of a 1.7B SLM on long-horizon benchmarks compared to full-context baselines.
LLM adaptive exploration via runtime code execution outperforms static query generation for information extraction from heterogeneous BIM models on the new ifc-bench v2 benchmark.
Developers use LLMs like ChatGPT mainly for knowledge acquisition and code generation at the detailed design level, reporting benefits such as better technology selection and early flaw detection alongside limitations like lengthy outputs, incorrect code, and hallucinations.
TraceToChain models LLM agent traces as absorbing DTMCs using automatic clustering and smoothed MLE, with KS and AIC validation, to reconcile pass@k, pass^k, and RDC as projections of a single first-passage success-time distribution.
A new 7x4 taxonomy organizes agentic AI security threats by architectural layer and persistence timescale, revealing under-explored upper layers and missing defenses after surveying 116 papers.
Moltbook operates as two largely separate layers: a dominant transactional token economy using protocols like MBC-20 and a thinner discursive conversation layer with only 3.6% agent overlap.
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