JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
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Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
Non-equilibrium relativistic SIDM halo collapse produces seed black holes of mass ~3e-8 of the halo mass at apparent horizon formation.
SDSS-WISE coordinate offsets plus red WISE colors pre-select advanced mergers likely to host unresolved dual-AGN candidates, with Keck AO confirming substructure in 20 of 46 targets at 43 percent yield.
Four dual LRD candidates at z~5.5 with kpc separations show 20-30x excess sub-arcsec clustering versus extrapolated AGN ACF, implying merger-driven SMBH growth.
JWST spectroscopy of 295 galaxies at 5.5 < z < 14.3 shows UV slope beta reddening at z > 9.5, with lack of dust as the main driver of bluer values and nebular continuum at T > 15,000 K able to reproduce the observed range without dust.
Self-consistent thermal regulation in circumbinary disks permits long-lived non-accretion phases that suppress binary feeding rates toward the Eddington limit while leaving optical/near-IR detectability intact.
JWST UV luminosity function calibration of reionization history bounds primordial magnetic fields to √<B²> < 0.27 nG (n_B=-2) and < 0.18 nG (n_B=2) at 95% CL by ruling out double reionization at z≈24.
Axion dark matter rethermalization in collapsing overdensities near cosmic dawn transports angular momentum outward fast enough to form black holes of 10^5 to 10^10 solar masses for QCD axions and similar particles above 10^{-16} eV/c^2.
Lenient heavy-seed models in BRAHMA simulations produce black hole merger rates above 100 per year and near-unity occupation fractions down to low-mass galaxies, while strict models yield only about 1 merger per year and occupation fractions below 10 percent for galaxies under 10^8 solar masses.
A large collaboration compiles and compares merger rate predictions for massive black holes across multiple galaxy formation models to forecast LISA detections and quantify uncertainties.
Stellar-mass primordial black holes have minor impact on primordial star formation while supermassive ones can seed massive early structures explaining apparent overabundance of high-redshift galaxies.
Supermassive black holes form naturally at cosmic dawn when dark matter is axions or axion-like particles with mass above 10^{-16} eV/c².
LISA is a planned space mission using laser interferometry between three spacecraft to detect gravitational waves from galactic binaries, stellar-mass black holes, massive black-hole mergers, and the universe's expansion.
citing papers explorer
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MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
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SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
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A High Resolution Search for Dual AGN Candidates in Mergers: A Pre-Selection Strategy using Keck AO
SDSS-WISE coordinate offsets plus red WISE colors pre-select advanced mergers likely to host unresolved dual-AGN candidates, with Keck AO confirming substructure in 20 of 46 targets at 43 percent yield.
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Hidden in Pixels I: Discovery of dual "little red dots" indicates excess clustering on kilo-parsec scales
Four dual LRD candidates at z~5.5 with kpc separations show 20-30x excess sub-arcsec clustering versus extrapolated AGN ACF, implying merger-driven SMBH growth.
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Hitting the slopes: A spectroscopic view of UV continuum slopes of galaxies reveals a reddening at z > 9.5
JWST spectroscopy of 295 galaxies at 5.5 < z < 14.3 shows UV slope beta reddening at z > 9.5, with lack of dust as the main driver of bluer values and nebular continuum at T > 15,000 K able to reproduce the observed range without dust.
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Supermassive Black Hole Assembly from Heavy Seeds with Dynamical Friction in the BRAHMA Simulations: Implications for JWST, LISA, and the Local Universe
Lenient heavy-seed models in BRAHMA simulations produce black hole merger rates above 100 per year and near-unity occupation fractions down to low-mass galaxies, while strict models yield only about 1 merger per year and occupation fractions below 10 percent for galaxies under 10^8 solar masses.
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The LISA Astrophysics MBHcatalogues Project: A comparison of predictions of simulated massive black hole binaries
A large collaboration compiles and compares merger rate predictions for massive black holes across multiple galaxy formation models to forecast LISA detections and quantify uncertainties.
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Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies
Stellar-mass primordial black holes have minor impact on primordial star formation while supermassive ones can seed massive early structures explaining apparent overabundance of high-redshift galaxies.